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WEB DUBOIS
William Edward Burghardt Du Bois
(1868 - 1963)
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Among the greatest scholars in American history stands Dr. W.E.B. Du Bois. A towering figure, a brilliant scholar and a prolific writer, William Edward Burghardt Du Bois was born February 23, 1868 in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. In 1890 he graduated cum laude from Harvard University and attended the University of Berlin in 1892. In 1896 Du Bois became the first Black person to receive a Ph.D. from Harvard University. After teaching at Wilberforce University in Ohio and the University of Pennsylvania, he went on to establish the first department of sociology in the United States at Atlanta University.

 

Dr. Du Bois was the author of scores of significant books, including three major autobiographies. Among his most important works were The Philadelphia Negro in 1896, Souls of Black Folk in 1903, John Brown in 1909, Black Reconstruction in 1935, and Black Folk, Then and Now in 1939. His book, The Negro (first published in 1915), significantly influenced the lives of such pioneer Africanist scholars as Drusilla Dunjee Houston and William Leo Hansberry. In 1940 DuBois founded Phylon--a magazine published out of Atlanta University. Dr. DuBois also authored The World and Africa: An Inquiry Into the Part that Africa has Played in World History, a very important work first published in 1946.  In 1945 he played a major role at the historic Fifth Pan-African Conference held in Manchester, England.

In addition to his literary activities and profound scholarship, at one time or another during the course of his long life, DuBois could be characterized politically as an integrationist, Pan-Africanist, Socialist and Communist. He was a founding member of both the Niagara Movement and the NAACP, and editor of the Crisis--the NAACP literary organ. In 1961, during the twilight of his life, DuBois was honored by an invitation from President Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana to head a secretariat for an Encyclopedia Africana. Dr. W.E.B. DuBois died in Accra, Ghana August 27, 1963 as a Ghanaian citizen.

Above Bio Written by: RUNOKO RASHIDI

 

The Souls of Black Folks
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ISBN: 0451526031
Format: Mass Market Paperback, 278pp
Pub. Date: April 1995
Publisher: Dutton

First published in 1903, this extraordinary work not only recorded and explained history, it helped to alter its course. Written after Du Bois had earned his Ph.D. from Harvard and studied in Berlin, these 14 essays contain both the academic language of sociology and the rich lyrics of African spirituals, which Du Bois called "sorrow songs." New introduction by Randall Kenan. Major school adoption title.

 

Darkwater: Voices from within the Veil
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ISBN: 0486408906
Format: Paperback, 256pp
Pub. Date: September 1999
Publisher: Dover Publications, Incorporated

A tireless, impassioned champion of civil rights, William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (1868-1963) forged a distinguished career as an author, editor, and leader in the civil rights movement. The architect of the Niagara Movement (forerunner of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), Du Bois employed his skills as an eloquent, immensely knowledgeable writer and public speaker to help shape the revolt of black intellectuals against the conciliatory policies of Booker T. Washington.

This collection of fiery essays, sketches, and poems--first published nearly 80 years ago in the Atlantic, the Journal of Race Development and other periodicals--dates from the zenith of Du Bois' political influence in the United States. Reflecting the author's political, historical, and artistic ideas, Darkwater has long moved and inspired readers with its militant cry for social, political, and economic reforms for black Americans.

Like Du Bois' highly influential The Souls of Black Folk, the present work is essential reading for students of African-American history and anyone interested in the history of the civil rights movement.

 

Autobiography of W.E.B. DuBois: A Soliloquy on Viewing My Life from the Last Decade of Its First Century
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W. E. B. Du Bois, Herbert Aptheker (Editor)

ISBN: 0717802345
Format: Paperback, 448pp
Pub. Date: December 1974
Publisher: International Publishers Company, Incorporated

 

Related Books

Reconsidering the Souls of Black Folk: Thoughts on the Groundbreaking Classic Work of W.E.B. DuBois
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by Stanley Crouch and Playthell Benjamin

ISBN: 0762413492
Format: Hardcover, 160pp
Pub. Date: September 2002
Publisher: Running Press Book Publishers

Read an AALBC.com Review

Syndicated columnist Stanley Crouch teams up with noted journalist Playthell Benjamin for this thought-provoking look back at The Souls of Black Folk, the epochal, prophetic work by the great African-American intellectual W.E.B. DuBois. In that classic book of essays, first published 100 years ago, DuBois took an autobiographical approach as he reflected on many facets of black life following the Emancipation Proclamation, and boldly challenged the opinions of his esteemed contemporary, Booker T. Washington. Presented in an attractive, streamlined paperback edition with a new introduction, Reconsidering the Souls of Black Folk is a fitting tribute to a literary and sociological triumph on the 100th anniversary of its publication.

Author Biography: Stanley Crouch, an internationally recognized jazz critic and author, and Playthell Benjamin appraise the contributions of DuBois's work, noting its uncanny relevance to today's society and its profound impact on the field of African-American studies

 

A Small Nation of People: W. E. B. Du Bois and African American Portraits of Progress
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by David Levering Lewis & Deborah Willis

ISBN: 0060523425
Format: Hardcover, 208pp
Pub. Date: September 2003
Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers

As the world prepared to celebrate a century of progress at the 1900 International Exposition in Paris, W.E.B. Du Bois, then a sociology professor at Atlanta University, was approached by Thomas Calloway, an African American lawyer who called for black participation in the exposition, to illustrate progress made by black Americans since Emancipation. Du Bois, Calloway and Daniel A. P. Murray, a son of freed slaves and assistant Librarian of Congress, compiled books, manuscripts, artifacts and some 500 photographs of people, homes, churches, businesses and landscapes that defied stereotypes. “A Small Nation of People” brings together more than 150 of these photographs in a single volume for the first time.

Known as “The Exhibit of American Negroes,” the Paris display included a set of charts, maps and graphs prepared by Du Bois recording the growth of population, economic power and literacy among African Americans in Georgia. It also included photographs that exemplified dignity, accomplishment and progress such as images of African Americans attending universities and running businesses.

In the years following the exposition, Murray succeeded in acquiring the complete set of photographs for the Library’s Prints and Photographs collection. These images may be viewed on the Library’s Web site in the Prints and Photographs Online Catalog (www.loc.gov/rr/print/catalog.html) in the collection designated “African American Photographs Assembled for the 1900 Paris Exposition.” Prints of illustrations with reproduction numbers may be ordered from the Library’s Photo duplication Service.

Essays by Du Bois biographer David Levering Lewis and photo historian Deborah Willis provide the context for the choice of these photographs and their importance today.

David Levering Lewis, a recipient of a MacArthur Foundation Fellowship, is the author of several books, including the Pulitzer Prize-winning volumes “W.E.B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and the American Century” and “W.E.B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race.” He is a professor of history at New York University.

Deborah Willis, also a MacArthur Fellow, writes frequently on African American themes as well as on the history of photography. Among her more recent publications is “Reflections in Black: A History of Black Photographers, 1840-Present.” She is a professor of photography and imaging at New York University.
—Library of Congress, press release "African American Life at Turn of 20th Century is Depicted in New Publication", October 16, 2003

 

W. E. B. DuBois: Biography of a Race, 1868-1919
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by David Levering Lewis

ISBN: 0805035680
Format: Paperback, 735pp
Pub. Date: September 1994
Publisher: Henry Holt & Company, Incorporated

William Edward Burghardt Du Bois - the premier architect of the civil rights movement in America, a founder of the NAACP, - was a towering and controversial personality, a fiercely proud individual blessed with the language of the poet and the impatience of the agitator. This monumental biography - eight years in the research and writing - treats the early and middle phases of a long and intense career: a crucial fifty-year period that demonstrates how Du Bois changed forever the way Americans think about themselves. Photo inserts.
 

 

W.E.B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and the American Century 1919-1963
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by David Levering Lewis

Winner of the 2001 Pulitzer Prize for Biography.

ISBN: 0805025340
Format: Hardcover, 715pp
Pub. Date: September 2000
Publisher: Henry Holt & Company, Incorporated

In this final, magisterial volume, fifteen years in the research and writing, the Pulitzer Prize -- winning biographer David Levering Lewis stunningly re-creates the second half of W.E.B. Du Bois's charged and brilliant career. Beginning with the return of World War I African-American veterans to the riots and lynchings of the "Red Summer" of 1919 and ending with Du Bois' self-imposed exile and death in Ghana forty-four years later, Lewis charts the dramatic evolution of the premier architect of the Civil Rights movement from Talented Tenth elitist to internationalist and proponent of economic as well as racial democracy for all people of color. Based on original research on three continents, this richly detailed volume of history alters our understanding of the culture and politics of race in the twentieth century.

Lewis chronicles the titanic struggle between Du Bois and Marcus Garvey's "back to Africa" movement, and interprets the Harlem Renaissance as a civil rights enterprise masquerading as an arts movement that Du Bois, a movement impresario, soon renounced in search of economic solutions to the race problem. After inspiring millions of black and white readers through the NAACP journal, The Crisis, Du Bois left the NAACP in a firestorm of controversy to pursue a politically risky course that took him inside Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, China, and Japan as the major geopolitics of the American Century were taking shape. Leaving mainstream historians to absorb the seismic impact of his 1935 masterpiece, Black Reconstruction in America, Du Bois looked increasingly to socialism in his search for race solutions after a postwar return to the NAACP that ended with his embrace of the Progressive Party politics of Henry Wallace, a deepening friendship with Paul Robeson, and an expanding circle of friends on the left. Federal indictment as a foreign agent and humiliation followed but failed to silence the prescient voice that would come to inspire new generations with its genius. Had he died at fifty, the great contrarian said that he would have been acclaimed. "At seventy-five my death was practically requested."

 

Related Links

To commemorate the 100th anniversary of The Souls of Black Folk by W. E. B. Du Bois -- of one of the most significant books ever published in American letters -- authors Stanley Crouch and Playthell Benjamin have written a book of essays titled Reconsidering The Souls of Black Folk.
http://aalbc.com/reviews/reconsideringthesouls.htm

 

 

 

 














 

 

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