The 10 Best Black Non-fiction of 2005

1. Diary of a Lost Girl

by Kola Boof

This alternately heartbreaking and brutally-honest autobiography is not only my top pick of 2006, but just might be the most brilliant deconstruction of the plight of present-day African-Americans yet written. Born in The Sudan in March of 1972, she was orphaned at the age of seven after her parents were murdered for speaking out against the government's involvement in the revival of the slave trade. After being abandoned by her grandmother for being too dark-skinned, Kola eventually found her way to the United States where she was adopted by a kindly African-American couple with a big family.

Diary of a Lost Girl is a welcome addition to the genre of African-American memoir for it represents the unalloyed emotions of an intelligent, defiant, controversial, frequently profane and proud black woman, a survivor who somehow overcame one of the worst childhoods imaginable to share an abundance of intriguing, if debatable insights about her adopted homeland.

Read Kam Williams' Full Review

Editor's Note: Diary is also a #4 Non-Fiction book sold on AALBC.com in 2006

2. Deconstructing Tyrone: A New Look at Black Masculinity in the Hip-Hop Generation

by Natalie Hopkinson & Natalie Y. Moore

A superb, thorough, and intellectually-honest examination of the latter-day African-American male. Leaving no stone unturned, the co-authors assess how such phenomena as homophobia, the incarceration rate, brothers on the down-low, abandonment by baby-daddies, gangsta' rap's influence, academic underachievement and underemployment have contributed to what they see as an unfortunate schism between brothers and sisters.

The fundamental question the book raises repeatedly, but in a myriad of ways, is 'How can you love your culture, hip-hop, but love yourself, too?'

Can a self-respecting black woman embrace the typical black male in spite of the gender frictions without capitulating and accepting the 'video ho' label? An excellent, urgent study designed to initiate a healthy, long-overdue debate about the prospects and direction of the Hip-Hop Generation by exposing its prevailing male imagery as unacceptably misogynistic, and as more emasculated than macho.

Read Kam Williams' Full Review

3. Not in My Family: AIDS in the African-American Family

Edited by Gil L. Robertson, IV

This urgent, informative and groundbreaking book takes AIDS out of the inner-city closet by initiating an intelligent dialogue designed to shake both brothers and sisters out of their complacency and thereby inspire everyone to action. Among the sixty or so contributors to this timely text are entertainers, such as Patti LaBelle, Jasmine Guy, Sheryl Lee Ralph, Mo'Nique and Hill Harper; physicians, including Dr. Donna Christensen, DR.

James Benton and Dr. Joycelyn Elders; AIDS activists Phill Wilson and Christopher Cathcart; ministers, like Reverend Al Sharpton and Calvin Butts; best-selling authors, such as Randall Robinson and Omar Tyree; and Congressmen Barbara Lee, Jesse Jackson, Jr. and Gregory Meeks.

But just as moving as the clarion call sounded by any of these celebs, are the heartfelt stories related by ordinary folks without any pedigree. Filled to overflowing with almost sacred moments, Not in My Family is a must read, but not merely as a heart-wrenching collection of moving AIDS memoirs. For perhaps more significantly, this seminal work simultaneously serves as the means of kickstarting candid dialogue about an array of pressing, collateral topics, ranging from homophobia to incarceration to brothers on the down low to low self-esteem to the use of condoms to the role of the Church in combating this virtually-invisible genocide quietly claiming African-Americana.

Read Kam Williams' Full Review

4. White Men Can't Hump (As Good As Black Men) Race & Sex in America, Volumes I & II

by Todd Wooten

Not only can't white men jump, but they apparently can't hump either, at least according to Todd Wooten, a Marine-turned-self-appointed expert on mating habits across the color line. To his credit, the sagacious, salacious sex historian makes up for his lack of credentials with an infectious enthusiasm for his material and a colorful ability to turn a phrase, even if he is prone to profanity.

Taking no prisoners, the author is an equal-opportunity offender, and an admirable in his effort to close the human divide by addressing a litany of uncomfortable issues with the goal of eradicating both intolerance and underachievement. Overall, the book happens to be quite an entertaining page-turner which rests on the basic premise that the legacy of slavery has left black males both devalued and blamed for their collective lower station in life.

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5. The Covenant with Black America

Edited by Tavis Smiley

Every February, talk show host Tavis Smiley has convened some of the most brilliant black minds around to assess the State of the Black Union. Feeling that an annual symposium simply exchanging opinions wasn't enough, he decided to come up with a blueprint addressing the most critical issues confronting the African-American community.

The Covenant with Black America amounts to an exhaustive, encyclopedic assault on the litany of woes presently plaguing African-Americans. What makes this treatise unique is the plethora of practical guidance it provides in terms of the undoing the persisting inequalities. In advocating evolutionary as opposed to revolutionary solutions, this inclusive, optimistic opus ought to inspire anyone who reads it to get involved personally, and to lend their talents to the eradication of the seemingly intractable impediments to black progress.

Read Kam Williams' Full Review

6. Mixed: My Life in Black and White

By Angela Nissel

Halle Berry's blurb on the front cover of this poignant memoir misleadingly describes it as, 'Hilarious!' A must read, yes. Halle was ostensibly quoted not as a literary critic because she has a black parent and a white parent, just like the book's author. Nevertheless, while Angela Nissel's autobiography has more than its share of humorous moments, its prevailing tone is stone cold sober.
Brutally honest in tone, her heartbreaking tale begins when she was abandoned at an early age by her Jewish father to be raised alone in West Philadelphia by her African-American mother, Gwen. Unfortunately, for Angela, this meant that she had to grow up fast during her formative years, negotiating her way in a community where many challenged her blackness because she was not only light-skinned, but half-white.
Mixed graphically relates her battle with depression and suicidal tendencies, her stint as a stripper, her being threatened with a gun by a neighbor, and her post-collegiate decision to date white guys after being unable to interest black professionals. Given how low she had to go before bottoming-out, it's a minor miracle this survivor is still with us, let alone flourishing, having finally found both the man and job of her dreams.

Read Kam Williams' Full Review

7. Getting It Wrong How Black Public Intellectuals Are Failing Black America

by Algernon Austin

The author's primary contention, here, is that ivory tower blacks, who have lost touch with the community, now feel comfortable indicting less fortunate black folks they left behind for exhibiting symptoms simply long-associated with poverty. Such blaming of the victims is destructive, Austin suggests, because it relies on a stereotyping which makes it convenient for Middle America to see skin color rather than a racist, exploitative economy as the explanation for the plight of the least of their brethren.

He goes on to indict the legal system as 'the most anti-black institution' in the country arguing that it defines 'criminality as an inherent characteristic, as a trait, of blackness.' Consistently separating myth from fact in this fashion, Getting It Wrong is an excellent opus in that it deliberately deconstructs the unfair and color-coded stereotypes which the both the black bourgeoisie and the white mainstream culture have come to resort to when referring to African-American ghetto-dwellers.

Read Kam Williams' Full Review

8. Letters to a Young Brother: Manifest Your Destiny

by Hill Harper

y, it seems that everyday another study is announced sharing some sobering statistics about the dire straits of the African-American male.

Whether it has to do with employment, parenting, education, incarceration, or any other factors correlated with success in this society, all indications are that the black male is currently in crisis.

For this reason, Hill Harper, star of CBS-TV's CSI: NY, was inspired to publish Letters to a Young Brother, a priceless, no-nonsense, step-by-step guide out of the ghetto, provided it reaches a pair of receptive ears with a support team prepared to help him achieve his dream. The salient message being delivered by this how-to primer is that education is power, that material possessions do not ensure happiness, and that it's important to be the architect of your own life.

Read Kam Williams' Full Review

9. Black Cops Against Brutality: A Crisis Action Plan

by DeLacy Davis

The book is an invaluable, police encounter survival guide, for it offers plenty of sound advice on how to handle the situation, if you are unlucky enough to get detained by a cop for whatever reason. Obviously, as a recently-retired, veteran police officer, the author has some sage insights to share, such as to remain calm, roll down your car window, turn on the ceiling light and keep both hands on the wheel during a motor vehicle stop.

He also lets you know how to handle the situation when the authorities arrive at your door, whether with or without a warrant, or if they simply begin questioning you right on the street.

Of equal import is how Delacy addresses what to do when you've become the victim of a profile stop, an unlawful arrest or an unfair search and seizure. Here, he delineates each step of the subsequent civilian complaint process, from keeping a log sheet, to finding an attorney, filing charges, and contacting the press and your political representatives.

Finally, because the author sees the issue as a nationwide crisis, he stresses the need to develop strategies for eradicating police brutality once and for all. Overall, this arrives readily recommended as a legally-sound, morally-upright and most practical guide by a brother who breaks the blue wall of silence to help hip the people about how to deal with the criminal justice system most effectively.

Read Kam Williams' Full Review

10. Lynched by Corporate America: The Gripping True Story of How One African-American Survived Doing Business with a Fortune 500 Giant

by Herman Malone and Robert Schwab

In 1969, shortly after being honorably discharged by the Air Force, Herman Malone returned to his hometown of Camden, Arkansas. One evening soon thereafter, the 21 year-old vet was profile-stopped by two white cops who took him for a ride during which they warned that he might find himself floating dead in the swamp if he didn't leave town immediately.

That's how he ended up in Denver where he started a company called RMES Communications, Inc. By 1990, RMES was flourishing, generating about $10 million in annual sales as an approved vendor for US West, one of the seven Baby Bells. At this juncture, it looked like happily-ever-after for Herman and his family. But unfortunately, their version of the American Dream soon turned into a neverending nightmare when a new CEO took control of US West a couple of years later.

For, according to Malone, the new chairman systematically began backing out of its established agreements with black-owned businesses. So, the suddenly-disenfranchised African-Americans filed a class action suit alleging racial discrimination against the Fortune 500 mega-corp. And it is that frustrating, drawn-out legal battle which is oh so painstakingly recounted in Lynched by Corporate America.

As an attorney, I found this cautionary tale about the justice system rather riveting. Filled with copious quotes ostensibly recounted from court transcripts, Mr. Malone makes a very convincing argument that a combination of racism and a judicial kowtowing to corporate interests played a significant role in the resolution of the case. While discouraging, this should come as no surprise to anyone familiar with the age-old legal maxim well-known to lawyers, 'In the halls of justice, the only justice is in the halls.'

Read Kam Williams' Full Review

1. The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream

by Barack Obama

This tame tome was ostensibly carefully crafted with the intent of enabling Senator Obama to be all things to all people. Unfortunately, it ends up reading like little more than the transparent game plan of a guileful politician. When discussing racism, he comes off as no liberal, but more in the 'content of your character' camp as advocated by African-American neo-cons like Shelby Steele and John McWhorter. In this regard, he has no problem putting the onus on blacks to accommodate themselves to the mainstream culture, because 'members of every minority group continue to be measured largely by the degree of our assimilation.'

Obama goes on to conclude that 'the single biggest thing' we could do to reduce inner-city poverty 'is to encourage teenage girls to finish high school and avoid having children out of wedlock.' If these sort of simplistic 'blaming the victim' pronouncements are truly Barack's best ideas on how to reclaim the American Dream, I suggest he keep dreaming.

Read Kam Williams' Full Review

Editor's Note: The Audacity of Hope has been one of the best selling books on Amazon.com since its release in October 2006

2. White Guilt: How Blacks & Whites Together Destroyed the Promise of the Civil Rights Era

by Shelby Steele

This very spirited, anti-African-American screed repeatedly blames the victims for their lot in life at every turn, and in a sadistic fashion, almost as if he savors the smug cruelty suggested by his insensitivity. He tempers his caustic commentary with constant reminders that he, too, is black, invariably juxtaposing each criticism with an autobiographical aside in which he makes flip comments concluding that if he could avoid this or that pitfall and pull himself up by his bootstraps, anybody else can.

Euphoric in his having achieved the American Dream which has proven to be so elusive for most blacks, Steele repeatedly proclaims himself to be cured of the schizophrenia he says has a destructive hold on most other African-American intellectuals. 'Tired of living a lie' in order to be black, he has found bliss in a Negro Nirvana free of the 'corrupting falseness' of the pressure to identify with folks who look like him and with prevailing black points-of-view.
Since Shelby Steele has apparently found not only a psychic, but a physically comfy, suburban refuge from the rigors of what he terms 'race fatigue,' perhaps this arrogant Republican apologist ought to consider refraining from delivering condescending lectures to those unfortunates still stuck in the slums.

3. Enough: The Phony Leaders, Dead-End Movements, and Culture of Failure That Are Undermining Black America and What We Can Do About It

by Juan Williams

Juan Williams is best known for his appearances as a panelist on the Fox News Channel. So, it comes as no surprise, that the political pundit might publish a right-wing diatribe which basically blames African-Americans themselves and their Democratic leaders for the assortment of ills which still beset the community. Williams has rather harsh words for everyone from Reverend Jesse Jackson to Julian Bond to Randall Robinson to Reverend Al Sharpton.

When not indulging in character assassination, the author devotes his attention to topical issues such as the handling of Hurricane to Katrina.

Enough's most mind-boggling passages are those covering the tragedy, especially since the book is dedicated to 'the people rising above Katrina's storm.' Yet, rather than question how the city, state and federal authorities could have all abandoned thousands upon thousands of poor black folk for days on end, Williams conveniently concludes that, 'The government response was the result of ineptitude, not racism.'

Meanwhile, he has issues with black 'paranoia' about New Orleans and sees the black church, strong families, and a tradition of 'self-help' as a viable solution to rebuilding the devastated Lower Ninth Ward. Reads more like a series of Republican talking points than an honest assessment of the state of African-Americana. Enough is enough!

Read Kam Williams' Full Review

4. Hokum: An Anthology of African-American Humor

Edited by Paul Beatty

When I cracked open this collection of black jokes with a watermelon on the cover, I frankly expected to find material far funnier than a pathetic mix of goofball commentaries which devotes entire chapters to losers like Mike Tyson, a functional illiterate who probably wasn't even trying to make people laugh when he went on the diatribes recounted here.

To the press, Iron Mike once said this about Lennox Lewis: 'I want to eat his children. Praise be to Allah!' The ex-champ is later showcased at his best when simply rambling like a cross between a punch-drunk boxer and a mental patient with diarrhea of the mouth: 'At times, I come across as crude or crass. That irritates you when I come across like a Neanderthal or a babbling idiot, but I like to be that person. I like to show you all that person, because that's who you come to see.'

Where are the examples of the acerbic wit of Richard Pryor, Paul Mooney, Godfrey Cambridge, Dick Gregory and other brilliant African-American comedians known for their biting social satire? Not here. Maybe I missed something, but Hokum strikes this critic as a ho-hum hoax perpetrated on the public, since it's ostensibly designed more for those interested in laughing at black folks than in laughing with them.

Buy this book and the only joke's on you.

5. Secret Daughter: A Mixed-Race Daughter and the Mother Who Gave Her Away

by June Cross

Ten years ago, PBS aired a documentary entitled Secret Daughter, a gut- wrenching bio-pic about the life of little orphan June, abandoned by both of her parents at an early age to be raised by strangers in Atlantic City. What made Ms. Cross' story so compelling was not the fact that her father was black and her mother was white, but that her mother was such an ice princess when her long-lost daughter tracked her down with a camera crew to ask her why she had dumped her on the doorstep of people she barely knew so many years ago.

June came off as oh so masochistic trying to kiss-up to her cold-hearted mom who did little to hide her annoyance that this sepia skeleton would come jumping out of her closet at a time when she was happily-married and had a white daughter. After hitting an emotional dead end retracing her roots, one would think that Cross would drop the 'Love me, Mommy!' act and move on with her life.
But instead she decided to write a memoir which, unfortunately, is not nearly as riveting as the already televised account of her ordeal. For the orphan is far too inclined to give her absentee-mom a pass, ostensibly because the woman was white, and because segregation is an acceptable explanation for her being abandoned.

June just doesn't understand that there's no excuse for the way that racist witch denied and mistreated her till the day she died. Before she tries to convince the world that her mother was misunderstood and actually really loved her, June needs to convince herself of it, and then figure a way to erase the monster we witnessed on that damning PBS broadcast from our collective memory.