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SUMMARY:Patrick Henry gave a speech at a revolutionary contention ma
	rch 23rd 1775
DTSTAMP:20250302T021750Z
SEQUENCE:0
UID:214-7-c3fe8195a3dde498d013e477e2142422@aalbc.com
ORGANIZER;CN="richardmurray":troy@aalbc.com
DESCRIPTION:\n	Patrick Henry gave a speech to the Second Virginia Revolu
	tionary Convention meeting at St. John’s Church\, Richmond\, on March 23
	\, 1775\n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	No man thinks more highly than I do of the patr
	iotism\, as well as abilities\, of the very worthy gentlemen who have just
	 addressed the House. But different men often see the same subject in diff
	erent lights\; and\, therefore\, I hope it will not be thought disrespectf
	ul to those gentlemen if\, entertaining as I do opinions of a character ve
	ry opposite to theirs\, I shall speak forth my sentiments freely and witho
	ut reserve. This is no time for ceremony. The questing before the House is
	 one of awful moment to this country. For my own part\, I consider it as n
	othing less than a question of freedom or slavery\; and in proportion to t
	he magnitude of the subject ought to be the freedom of the debate. It is o
	nly in this way that we can hope to arrive at truth\, and fulfill the grea
	t responsibility which we hold to God and our country. Should I keep back 
	my opinions at such a time\, through fear of giving offense\, I should con
	sider myself as guilty of treason towards my country\, and of an act of di
	sloyalty toward the Majesty of Heaven\, which I revere above all earthly k
	ings.\n\n\n\n	Mr. President\, it is natural to man to indulge in the illus
	ions of hope. We are apt to shut our eyes against a painful truth\, and li
	sten to the song of that siren till she transforms us into beasts. Is this
	 the part of wise men\, engaged in a great and arduous struggle for libert
	y? Are we disposed to be of the number of those who\, having eyes\, see no
	t\, and\, having ears\, hear not\, the things which so nearly concern thei
	r temporal salvation? For my part\, whatever anguish of spirit it may cost
	\, I am willing to know the whole truth\; to know the worst\, and to provi
	de for it. I have but one lamp by which my feet are guided\, and that is t
	he lamp of experience. I know of no way of judging the future but by the p
	ast. And judging by the past\, I wish to know what there has been in the c
	onduct of the British ministry for the last ten years to justify those hop
	es with which gentlemen have been pleased to solace themselves and the Hou
	se. Is it that insidious smile with which our petition has been lately rec
	eived? Trust it not\, sir\; it will prove a snare to your feet. Suffer not
	 yourselves to be betrayed with a kiss. Ask yourselves how this gracious r
	eception of our petition comports with those warlike preparations which co
	ver our waters and darken our land. Are fleets and armies necessary to a w
	ork of love and reconciliation? Have we shown ourselves so unwilling to be
	 reconciled that force must be called in to win back our love? Let us not 
	deceive ourselves\, sir. These are the implements of war and subjugation\;
	 the last arguments to which kings resort. I ask gentlemen\, sir\, what me
	ans this martial array\, if its purpose be not to force us to submission? 
	Can gentlemen assign any other possible motive for it? Has Great Britain a
	ny enemy\, in this quarter of the world\, to call for all this accumulatio
	n of navies and armies? No\, sir\, she has none. They are meant for us: th
	ey can be meant for no other. They are sent over to bind and rivet upon us
	 those chains which the British ministry have been so long forging. And wh
	at have we to oppose to them? Shall we try argument? Sir\, we have been tr
	ying that for the last ten years. Have we anything new to offer upon the s
	ubject? Nothing. We have held the subject up in every light of which it is
	 capable\; but it has been all in vain. Shall we resort to entreaty and hu
	mble supplication? What terms shall we find which have not been already ex
	hausted? Let us not\, I beseech you\, sir\, deceive ourselves. Sir\, we ha
	ve done everything that could be done to avert the storm which is now comi
	ng on. We have petitioned\; we have remonstrated\; we have supplicated\; w
	e have prostrated ourselves before the throne\, and have implored its inte
	rposition to arrest the tyrannical hands of the ministry and Parliament. O
	ur petitions have been slighted\; our remonstrances have produced addition
	al violence and insult\; our supplications have been disregarded\; and we 
	have been spurned\, with contempt\, from the foot of the throne! In vain\,
	 after these things\, may we indulge the fond hope of peace and reconcilia
	tion. There is no longer any room for hope. If we wish to be free– if we
	 mean to preserve inviolate those inestimable privileges for which we have
	 been so long contending–if we mean not basely to abandon the noble stru
	ggle in which we have been so long engaged\, and which we have pledged our
	selves never to abandon until the glorious object of our contest shall be 
	obtained–we must fight! I repeat it\, sir\, we must fight! An appeal to 
	arms and to the God of hosts is all that is left us!\n\n\n\n	They tell us\
	, sir\, that we are weak\; unable to cope with so formidable an adversary.
	 But when shall we be stronger? Will it be the next week\, or the next yea
	r? Will it be when we are totally disarmed\, and when a British guard shal
	l be stationed in every house? Shall we gather strength by irresolution an
	d inaction? Shall we acquire the means of effectual resistance by lying su
	pinely on our backs and hugging the delusive phantom of hope\, until our e
	nemies shall have bound us hand and foot? Sir\, we are not weak if we make
	 a proper use of those means which the God of nature hath placed in our po
	wer. The millions of people\, armed in the holy cause of liberty\, and in 
	such a country as that which we possess\, are invincible by any force whic
	h our enemy can send against us. Besides\, sir\, we shall not fight our ba
	ttles alone. There is a just God who presides over the destinies of nation
	s\, and who will raise up friends to fight our battles for us. The battle\
	, sir\, is not to the strong alone\; it is to the vigilant\, the active\, 
	the brave. Besides\, sir\, we have no election. If we were base enough to 
	desire it\, it is now too late to retire from the contest. There is no ret
	reat but in submission and slavery! Our chains are forged! Their clanking 
	may be heard on the plains of Boston! The war is inevitable–and let it c
	ome! I repeat it\, sir\, let it come.\n\n\n\n	It is in vain\, sir\, to ext
	enuate the matter. Gentlemen may cry\, Peace\, Peace– but there is no pe
	ace. The war is actually begun! The next gale that sweeps from the north w
	ill bring to our ears the clash of resounding arms! Our brethren are alrea
	dy in the field! Why stand we here idle? What is it that gentlemen wish? W
	hat would they have? Is life so dear\, or peace so sweet\, as to be purcha
	sed at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it\, Almighty God! I know n
	ot what course others may take\; but as for me\, give me liberty or give m
	e death!\n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	* William Wirt (1772-1834) reconstructed this 
	accepted text of Patrick Henry’s “Liberty or Death” speech for his b
	iography of Patrick Henry. Wirt’s Sketches of the Life and Character of
	 Patrick Henry was published in 1817 and reprinted about two dozen times 
	in the nineteenth-century. Historians and biographers have often debated 
	the merits and limits of William Wirt’s reconstruction of the text.\n\n\
	n\n	\n\n\n\n	Patrick Henry's 1775 \"Give me liberty\, or give me death!\" 
	speech\, depicted in an 1876 lithograph by Currier and Ives now housed in 
	the Library of Congress in Washington\, D.C.\n\n\n\n	Uniform Resource Loca
	tor\n\n\n\n	https://www.historicstjohnschurch.org/the-speech/\n\n\n\n	 \n
	\n\n\n	IN AMENDMENT\n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	The curiosity in Black history in t
	he united states of america or the white european colonies that preceded i
	t\, isn't how people of Patrick Henry's appearance gave death or slavery t
	o the first people/the native american while slavery or death to the black
	 enslaved from africa. I argue said action is inevitable The curiosity is 
	how said butchered or enslaved people had so many leaders who  didn't res
	ound the same message Patrick HEnry gave to his oppressors but instead sou
	nded to their own people give me slavery or give me death. Often times Bla
	ck leaders in the predecessor to the United States of America or the Unite
	d States of America itself tell their phenotypical kin to accept death or 
	slavery over the finality that liberty offers most. The Black people of Tu
	lsa knew fully well the violence of whites and essentially built up a loca
	l financial paradise at knifepoint\, slavery. \n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	 \n\n
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