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SUMMARY:Economic Corner 26 11/08/2025
DTSTAMP:20251108T220859Z
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UID:583-7-c3fe8195a3dde498d013e477e2142422@aalbc.com
ORGANIZER;CN="richardmurray":noreply@aalbc.com
DESCRIPTION:\n	Economic Corner 26\n\n\n\n	Mamdani's affordability plans\
	n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	After the Two thousand and twenty five New York City ma
	yoral election\, I suggested one idea for Mamdani\n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	My Pr
	eface\n\nI made a suggestion when Obama became president\, that he should 
	had spent his time improving the efficiency of the federal bureaucracy\, a
	s president he could do that with no input from anyone else. PResidents ca
	n't control the economy of the world\, they can't protect peoples in state
	s\, they can't make laws that are everlasting. \n\nPresidents legal parame
	ters allow them to manipulate the executive branch bureaucracy\, and mold 
	the war machine with no input from any other. \n\nThat didn't happen. Obam
	a meddled in finance and healthcare and made the bureaucracy worse and mad
	e the war machine worse.\n\nMy Idea for Mamdani\n\nThe mayor of NYC can't 
	control or manipulate the price of food[private industry]. the cost of uti
	lities[private industry]. the global real estate industries interwoven sys
	tem[private industry]. the employers reaction to modern computing power[th
	at is private industry]\, get money to finance the city[that is the govern
	or]. The reality is the modern global fiscal capitalistic structure NYC wa
	s placed firmly in through decades of actions that can not be undone in fo
	ur years or eight years or twelve years. The mayor of NYC can improve the 
	bureaucracy of NYC\, for example manipulating the NYPD into another organi
	zation. \n\nBut the mayor can also pass laws\, unlike the president who ha
	s been given legal powers by the congress. the mayor has the greater power
	 in NYC\, and so to the affordability push\, I say make an affordability s
	cale law.\n\nWhat do I mean? \n\nButter cost eight dollars for four sticks
	. Which means two sticks cost four dollars. One stick costs two dollars. A
	 half of a stick cost one dollar. \n\nBut most stores only sell packs of f
	our or two. So\, the affordability law is needed to get customers the abil
	ity to scale down what is sold to them. \n\nFor example\, for butter\, why
	 can't customers have a half a stick of butter available for one dollar? L
	iterally have the stores\, the delis + supermarkets \, be within a legal r
	ight to sell goods when applicable in a more affordable way. \n\nThe mayor
	 can't lower the cost of butter\, but in NYC with so many relying on EBT/S
	nap/Food pantries including federal workers who haven't been paid\, forcin
	g businesses to sell products more affordably i think is something he coul
	d had said he was going to do during the campaign. \n\nMaybe I am too seri
	ous or to honest\, but I have never comprehended why anyone in government 
	in a post or applying for a post provides pie in the sky or hopes or possi
	bilities. All government post in human history have rules\, even kings or 
	queens. The rules dictate what you can do. So\, just tell people with what
	 you will be able to do in a position what you will do. \n\nWell that is i
	t\, my one idea to push. BAsed on Obama+AOC + Ohlan+.. Adams plus many oth
	ers\, the odds are mamdani's agenda will be nothing as I suggest. But\, I 
	gave a functional idea. \n\n\n\n\n	referral\n\n\n\n	https://aalbc.com/tc/e
	vents/event/578-nyc-election-day-2025/\n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	Mamdani seems de
	termined to implement city owned stores\, after my thoughts are a series o
	f articles with information or other opinions concerning the topic.\n\n\n\
	n	 \n\n\n\n	MY THOUGHTS\n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	The problem Mamdani's plan has
	 is the one the Soviet Union had. The Soviet Union tried to convince a hum
	anity that had spent four hundred and fifty years watching white europeans
	 exit europe and dominate all other human beings with a system of fiscal c
	apitalism making haves and have nots everywhere\, including in europe that
	 sharing wealth is good\, fiscal equality is safe. But human history has t
	aught quite the opposite. Greed is good\, fiscal inequality is safe. Most 
	in humanity speak french or english or spanish or arabic or portuguese not
	 because the empires of france/england/spain/portugal/caliph were sharing 
	peoples going throughout humanity making they neighbor better. It is becau
	se said empires\, murdered/killed/eliminated/enslaved all others to leech 
	off of them\, so that the few at the top of each empire in their european 
	country could live a life of luxury and guarantee said luxury to their chi
	ldren. The American Continent is the culmination of the fiscal capitalism 
	of said empires \, including the caliphates\, with the USA as the crown je
	wel. A country started on fiscal capitalistic crimes and generating fiscal
	 capitalistic crimes and welcoming fiscal capitalistic criminals every yea
	r of its existence. Based on 2025\, mission accomplished. \n\n\n\n	Govern
	ment owned stores Mamdani likes because it disallows private industries gr
	eed or market manipulations if they are not greedy but merely adhere to ma
	rket flows from influencing the cost of items in a store into being unaffo
	rdable\, which is what is happening right now. \n\n\n\n	But\, when the go
	vernment competes with the private sector it always has insurmountable adv
	antages and fiscal capitalistic owners react by deleting private owned sto
	res. But for the record the alternative some suggest will not work either.
	 A walmart in a region in NYC will definitely kill the small grocers too. 
	While fiscal capitalists are correct that government owned entities tax ad
	vantages or market exemptions are beyond most privately owned enterprises 
	to handle\, said fiscal capitalist are incorrect to suggest a large public
	ly traded firm that owns a global chain of stores will not blow away small
	 businesses. \n\n\n\n	This is why I suggested a law. Get the deli/grocers
	/supermarkets to sell their goods in a leaner way. And you can use the six
	ty million as a tax balance for each store\, allowing the market time to a
	djust to the leaner way goods are sold in nyc to match the affordability n
	eeds. \n\n\n\n	And part of Mamdani's support for his government owned sto
	res comes from the culture\, what is grown\, of socialism in New York City
	 in modernity. Quietly in New York City you have a multiphenotypical \, mu
	ltiracial mulatto\, group of people who all look at socialism neutral to p
	ositive. And I comprehend the logic. Socialism says two things that the in
	dividualism in the places like NYC in the USA needs. One\, socialism says 
	each individual is of equal value across all measures. Fiscal capitalism t
	reats each individual based on their wealth. Two\, socialism allows for id
	entity to be fluid\, the identity is human\, the religion of the state. Th
	e white european imperial heritage the usa and its european colonial prede
	cessors was founded on for all the legal changes from 1492 through 1776 to
	 2025 hasn't died and doesn't have space for the multiracial populace plac
	es like NYC in the USA has in it today. \n\n\n\n	But Mamdani has to compr
	ehend a simple truth. \n\n\n\n	While he had a huge multiracial voting mel
	ting pot of people under forty who embrace socialism\, he has to be very c
	areful how he implements it. Cause the USA is fully embedded into fiscal c
	apitalism\, not merely heritagewise\, what is carries\, but also in the la
	rger global financial context and NYC as the biggest city in the USA with 
	any financial failure will be judged harshly by its peers in New York Stat
	e or elsewhere in NYC. \n\n\n\n	I don't know whom he considers the best a
	nd the brightest\, cause anyone can fail anything \, even with a computers
	 help\, but if he wants to do his stores\, and not a law which I suggested
	\, he has to figure out how to make a store compete while also boosting th
	e larger economy of stores? \n\n\n\n	He has suggested his stores will not
	 do lotto or liquor or other items and I think that is interesting. Basica
	lly he take the market that the stores are failing in and give them what t
	hey succeed in. Stores will have to get smaller and some will be eliminate
	d but not destroyed. It is rough but \, you only have four years and in tr
	uth\, only one year to do what you want so... \n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	Zohran 
	Mamdani wants to build government supermarkets. America already has them\n
	\n	By Nathaniel Meyersohn\, CNN\n\n	Published 6:00 AM EDT\, Mon June 30\, 
	2025\n\n\n\n	New York\nCNN\n — \nZohran Mamdani\, the favorite to become
	 New York City’s next mayor after winning the Democratic primary\, has a
	 contentious plan to create a network of city-owned grocery stores. But it
	’s less radical than critics portray\, some food policy and grocery indu
	stry experts say.\n\nMamdani has proposed five municipally owned stores\, 
	one in each New York City borough\, to offer groceries at lower prices to 
	customers with limited access to supermarkets. In some New York City neigh
	borhoods\, more than 30% of people are food insecure.\n\nThe proposal has 
	been blasted as a “‘Soviet’ style disaster-in-waiting\,” “fa
	rcical” and “economically delusional.” John Catsimatidis\, the owner
	 of New York City-based supermarket chain Gristedes\, threatened to close 
	stores if Mamdani is elected. (Catsimatidis is a two-time Republican candi
	date for mayor.)\n\nBut Mamdani is drawing on government-owned and subsidi
	zed models that already exist in the United States\, such as the Defense D
	epartment’s commissaries for military personnel\, public retail markets 
	that lease space to farmers and chefs\, and city-owned stores in rural are
	as such as St. Paul\, Kansas. Atlanta is opening two municipal grocery sto
	res later this year after struggling to draw a private grocery chain. Madi
	son\, Wisconsin\, and rural Venice\, Illinois\, also plan to open municipa
	lly owned stores.\n\n“This is more common than people are aware of\,” 
	said Nevin Cohen\, director of the City University of New York’s Urban F
	ood Policy Institute. “There’s a wide spectrum of food retail establis
	hments that could be created by or with the support of city government.”
	\n\nMamdani has not released all the details of his plan yet\, and it’s 
	not clear what role New York City would play in the opening or operation o
	f grocery stores. Would it build stores? Lease them out to a private compa
	ny or a non-profit? Would the employees be on the city’s payroll?\n\nMam
	dani’s campaign did not respond to CNN’s requests for more details of 
	the proposal.\n\nBut a government-owned supermarket “concept is sound”
	 and can take a “variety of formats\,” Cohen said. “Rather than givi
	ng incentives to private supermarkets without the assurance of low prices\
	, a city-focused program that puts affordability front and center is a bet
	ter approach.”\n\nYet municipal-owned stores have recently closed in sev
	eral towns\, such as in Baldwin\, Florida. Chicago also shifted its effort
	 from building city-owned stores to a city-run public food market\, despit
	e a study showing stores were “necessary\, feasible and implementable.
	” These cities’ struggles underscore the challenges of government step
	ping into the grocery business amid fierce resistance from the private sec
	tor.\n\nIndustry representatives say government-owned stores will compete 
	with private businesses and unfairly disadvantage grocers\, local bodegas 
	and other stores in New York. If government stores drive out other food re
	tailers\, it would also hurt the problem it’s trying to solve.\n\n“Thi
	s proposal seemingly could use taxes paid by business\, and use that money
	 to compete against said business\, which is an alarming precedent to set\
	,” said Michael Durant\, the CEO of Food Industry Alliance\, a trade ass
	ociation.\n\n‘Policy experimentation’\nPrivately owned grocery stores 
	already run on slim 1% to 3% margins\, according to industry estimates. Go
	vernment stores would be able to offer low-cost groceries because they wou
	ld not have to pay rent or property taxes\, according to Mamdani.\n\n“Th
	ey will buy and sell at wholesale prices\, centralize warehousing and dist
	ribution\, and partner with local neighborhoods on products and sourcing\,
	” the campaign said on its website. Many companies already buy from whol
	esalers\, have centralized warehouses and partner with local communities\,
	 however.\n\nHis proposal would cost $60 million\, Mamdani said in an inte
	rview on the podcast “Plain English” released last week. Mamdani argue
	d his proposal would be cheaper than an existing city program that provide
	s tax breaks and subsidies for supermarkets to open in underserved areas\,
	 but does not include any requirements for food to be below certain prices
	.\n\nIn many cities\, grocers and other retailers governments recruited ha
	ve closed in low-income areas after their tax incentives expired or they s
	truggled to make a profit.\n\n“This is a proposal of reasonable policy e
	xperimentation\,” Mamdani said. “If it is not effective at a pilot lev
	el\, it does not deserve to be scaled up. But I believe it can be effectiv
	e. I think that there’s far more efficiency to be had in our public sect
	or.”\n\nAdvocates for independent grocers and small chains say that stro
	nger antitrust enforcement would be a better solution to help lower food p
	rices and spur competition.\n\nBut Errol Schweizer\, a veteran of the groc
	ery industry who publishes the newsletter “The Checkout Grocery Update
	” and has written in support of a public grocery sector\, said Mamdani
	’s proposal would address a failing in the market. Government-owned groc
	ery stores would not compete directly with bodegas and convenience stores\
	, which typically do not sell fresh produce and meat.\n\n“New York has a
	 great grocery sector\,” he said. “It could be a backstop for cash-str
	apped New Yorkers.”\n\nOther experts\, however\, say that for government
	 stores in New York City to be successful\, they must draw from customers 
	with a wider range of incomes. This would help them maintain broader polit
	ical support and offset bigger losses from lower-performing stores.\n\n“
	A network of stores can be really effective if you’re placing them in di
	fferent areas. You’re creating a chain of stores to support one anothe
	r\,” said Erion Malasi\, the Illinois director of policy and advocacy at
	 the non-profit Economic Security Project. He is working with Venice\, Ill
	inois\, a historically Black community that received a $2.4 million grant 
	from the state to open a municipally owned store.\n\nPublic option for gro
	ceries\nRural areas have often been the site of government-owned grocery s
	tores in the past. It’s harder for sparsely populated towns to draw a pr
	ivate chain\, find a distributor to service the store and labor to operate
	 it\, and have a large enough customer base to sustain it.\n\nBut more cit
	ies are trying to open stores in neighborhoods with limited access. Cities
	 can leverage their scale to buy from suppliers and city-owned land.\n\nAt
	lanta recently approved $8.2 million in incentives to a small grocer to op
	erate two stores on city land in low-income\, predominantly Black neighbor
	hoods. Azalea Market is set to open this year and also offer cooking demon
	strations\, nutrition workshops and other resources for families.\n\nAtlan
	ta Mayor Andre Dickens told CNN that the city created tax incentives and l
	ow-cost land to draw national chains\, but it couldn’t find a taker.\n
	\n“We said that if they’re not going to help us build it\, we’ll bui
	ld it ourselves\,” he said.\n\nDickens believes government taking a role
	 in offering affordable groceries is similar to investing in other public 
	goods\, such as housing\, education and health care.\n\n“We should be in
	vesting in the public good\, from the urban farmer all the way to the inde
	pendent grocer. People need to eat.”\n\n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	referral\n\n	h
	ttps://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2025/06/30/business/zohran-mamdani-grocery-stores?u
	tm_source=chatgpt.com\n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	Food Retail Expansion to Support 
	Health (FRESH)\n\n\n\n	The Department of City Planning is proposing to upd
	ate and expand the FRESH food stores program\, which supports convenient\,
	 accessible grocery stores in underserved neighborhoods. The update would 
	bring the FRESH program to more communities across the city\, among other 
	changes to ensure FRESH stores are evenly distributed and financially viab
	le.\n\nUpdate: June 2025\nAs part of City of Yes for Families\, NYC is lau
	nching FRESH III\, an initiative to improve and expand the FRESH program t
	o bring fresh food to even more New Yorkers. If you are interested in lear
	ning more\, please contact FRESH_info@planning.nyc.gov\n\nOverview\nThe FR
	ESH food stores program supports convenient\, accessible grocery stores in
	 underserved neighborhoods. FRESH has brought healthy food options within 
	walking distance of 1.2 million New Yorkers and counting since the program
	 launched in 2009.\n\nWhat is FRESH?\nThe Food Retail Expansion to Support
	 Health Program (FRESH) was created in 2009 in response to a citywide stud
	y\, Going to Market. This study highlighted the lack of neighborhood groce
	ry stores providing fresh food options in several New York City communitie
	s. Its goal is to encourage stores in these communities that provide a ful
	l range of grocery products including fresh meat\, fruit and vegetables.\n
	\nGet FRESH facts and figures in our February 2023 report here\n\nThe FRES
	H zoning incentives program gives property owners the right to construct s
	lightly larger buildings in mixed residential and commercial districts if 
	they include a FRESH supermarket.\n\nA separate FRESH tax benefits program
	 is administered by the NYC Economic Development Corporation. Read more ab
	out FRESH tax benefits here.\n\nGet Involved\nFRESH encourages partnership
	s with organizations that want to provide fresh food to their communities\
	, including traditional grocery stores\, food co-ops\, food hubs\, pantrie
	s\, and others.\n\nCommunity advocates\, property owners\, supermarket ope
	rators\, and anyone interested in food equity can get in touch with FRESH_
	Info@planning.nyc.gov to learn more about the FRESH zoning incentive progr
	am. For more information on the FRESH tax benefits program please complete
	 this form.\n\n2021 FRESH Expansion\nFRESH eligibility expanded in Decembe
	r 2021 to encourage supermarkets in even more areas of New York City that 
	are still underserved. Encouraging the development of full-sized supermark
	ets empowers consumers\, increases access\, and may provide additional foo
	d options through increased competition.\n\nSince 2009\, the FRESH zoning 
	program has applied to:\n\nBronx Community Districts 1 through 7\nBrooklyn
	 Community Districts 3\, 4\, 5\, 8\, 9\, 16 and 17\nManhattan Community Di
	stricts 9 through 12\nQueens Community Districts 12\nIn 2021 FRESH expande
	d to:\n\nBronx Community Districts 8 and 9\nBrooklyn Community Districts 1
	\, 2\, 12 and 13\nQueens Community Districts 1\, 3\, 4 and 14\nStaten Isla
	nd Community District 1\n\nIMAGE LINKED BELOW\n\nThe expansion areas are b
	ased on City Planning’s Supermarket Needs Index\, which shows neighborho
	ods that are still underserved by high-quality grocery stores.\n\nNote: Th
	ese expansion areas applied only to the FRESH zoning incentives program. T
	he tax benefits program did not expand to the areas indicated above.\n\nPr
	event Clustering of FRESH Supermarkets\n\nSome communities have seen clust
	ering of FRESH supermarket applications\, which may exceed the intent of F
	RESH to fill gaps in the local grocery environment. This may make it diffi
	cult for stores to prosper. The FRESH update adds specific criteria an app
	licant must follow to create a new FRESH store near an existing location. 
	These new criteria would limit the potential for oversaturation.\n\nChange
	s to Window Installation Requirements\n\nCurrently\, FRESH food stores are
	 required to have windows on half of any wall that faces the street. This 
	requirement\, however\, has proven to be impractical and difficult for exi
	sting buildings that are trying to renovate to be a FRESH supermarket.\n\n
	Therefore\, for renovations to an existing building to construct a FRESH s
	upermarket\, building owners will no longer have to replace existing walls
	 with windows – removing a potentially expensive step in the process.\n\
	nChanges to Parking Rules\n\nSince the FRESH update proposes to expand the
	 program into more lower density residential zoning districts\, it is impo
	rtant to propose new rules that are appropriate for the characteristics of
	 these neighborhoods.\n\nThe FRESH update provides a waiver from required 
	parking for up to 10\,000 square feet of FRESH retail area in lower densit
	y residential districts.\n\n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	referral\n\n	https://www.nyc
	.gov/content/planning/pages/our-work/plans/citywide/food-retail-expansion-
	support-health-fresh\n\n\n\n	\n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	Foo
	d Retail Expansion to Support Health (FRESH)\n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	Access to 
	affordable\, quality food is critical to building strong neighborhoods. Th
	e Food Retail Expansion to Support Health (FRESH) program brings healthy a
	nd affordable food options to communities by lowering the costs of owning\
	, leasing\, developing\, and renovating supermarket retail space.\n\nSince
	 launching in 2009\, 32 projects have received FRESH tax incentives across
	 five boroughs. 30 projects have completed construction and are open to th
	e public. These supermarkets represent over 1.1 million square feet of new
	 or renovated space\, an investment of $177 million private capital into N
	ew York City's economy\, and have created over 1\,400 new jobs\, and retai
	ned more than 600 jobs.\n\nTax Benefits\n32\nProjects received benefits to
	 date\n\nFRESH provides tax breaks for supermarket operators and developer
	s seeking to build or renovate new retail space to be owned or leased by a
	 full-line supermarket operator. \n\nBuilding Taxes: May be stabilized at 
	pre-improvement real estate tax amounts for up to 25 years (with benefits 
	phasing out at not more than 20 percent per year\, starting in year 21). \
	nLand Taxes: May be fully abated for up to 25 years (with benefits phasing
	 out at not more than 20 percent per year\, starting in year 21). \nSales 
	Taxes: City and state sales taxes may be waived on materials used to const
	ruct\, renovate\, or equip facilities. \nMortgage Recording Taxes: May be 
	reduced from 2.8 percent to 0.3 percent for project mortgages.  \n\nApplic
	ation Considerations\n1.1M\nSquare feet of new or renovated space expected
	 to be provided by these supermarkets\n\nAll benefits\, including FRESH\, 
	are discretionary. NYCIDA will assess the need for financial assistance an
	d the economic impact of the proposed project. From application deadline u
	ntil benefit closing\, expected timeline is 6 months. Stores that benefit 
	from the program must be located in an eligible area (see below map) and p
	rovide: \n\nA minimum of 5\,000 square feet of retail space for a general 
	line of food and nonfood grocery products intended for home preparation\, 
	consumption\, and utilization. \nA minimum of 30 percent of retail space d
	edicated to perishable goods that may include dairy\, fresh produce\, fres
	h meats\, poultry\, fish\, and frozen foods. \nAt least 500 square feet of
	 retail space for fresh produce. \n\n2\,049\nJobs retained or created thro
	ugh FRESH\n\nAdditional factors considered by NYCIDA include (without limi
	tation): \n\nSize of capital investment. \nJobs retained and/or created\, 
	average wages and benefits. \nNeighborhood. \nOverall financial picture of
	 applicant(s). \nFor developer projects\, tenanting strategy and timeline.
	 \nEnvironmental review.\n\n$177M\nThe amount of private capital invested 
	into NYC's economy through FRESH\n\nThe FRESH program tax incentive progra
	m is administered by the New York City Industrial Development Agency (NYCI
	DA) and the FRESH zoning benefit program is administered by the New York C
	ity Department of City Planning (DCP). All NYCIDA benefits are discretiona
	ry and companies must request NYCIDA assistance prior to entering into any
	 property lease\, acquisition\, or renovation contract unless such contrac
	ts are contingent upon NYCIDA assistance.\n\nFRESH Focus AreasEmpty headin
	g\nCertain neighborhoods around the city can benefit even more from invest
	ment in supermarket construction and renovation. The areas listed below ar
	e most in need of food retail investment\, based on how much currently exi
	sts and the surrounding population.\n\nThe BronxEmpty heading\nCo-Op City/
	Wakefield\nGrand Concourse\nHunts Point\nVan Cortlandt Village\nBrooklynEm
	pty heading\nBorough Park/Bensonhurst\nBrownsville\nConey Island\nFlatbush
	\nManhattanEmpty heading\nInwood\nWashington Heights\nQueensEmpty heading\
	nAstoria/LIC\nFar Rockaway\nJamaica\nStaten IslandEmpty heading\nStapleton
	\n\n\n\n\n\n\n	https://edc.nyc/program/food-retail-expansion-support-healt
	h-fresh\n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	Zohran Mamdani is pushing for New Yo
	rk City-run grocery stores. Here's what he envisions.\n\n	Story by Jeff Ca
	pellini \n\n\n\n	Zohran Mamdani championed the idea of New York City-run 
	grocery stores throughout his successful campaign for mayor. He has said h
	e views it as an opportunity to address affordability and to give the publ
	ic a choice.\n\nBut in a city where capitalism reigns supreme\, Mamdani's 
	proposal has faced significant opposition. The democratic socialist's road
	 to having it adopted will hinge on a variety of factors\, including City 
	Council and state support.\n\nMamdani has said his plan \"is part of a vis
	ion of a public option for produce\, an understanding that for far too man
	y New Yorkers\, groceries are out of reach\, and the importance in city go
	vernment of reasonable policy experimentation.\"\n\nMamdani's city-run gro
	cery store plan\nThe initiative\, which Mamdani says will cost $60 million
	\, would put at least one city-run store in each borough\, focusing on foo
	d deserts\, or areas with limited access to full-service supermarkets\, an
	d is not about making a profit. It counts on the city covering rent and pr
	operty taxes to pass savings to consumers.\n\n\"The job of city government
	 is not to tinker around the edges while 1 in 4 children across our city g
	o hungry\,\" Mamdani said.\n\nAs outlined on his campaign website\, Mamdan
	i says the city would buy and sell goods at wholesale prices\, centralize 
	warehousing and distribution\, and collaborate with local neighborhoods on
	 product selection and sourcing.\n\nAs for how he would pay for the progra
	m\, New York City already subsidizes private grocery store owners to the t
	une of millions of dollars per year. Mamdani has said he would redirect th
	at money to stores the city controls.\n\nMamdani has also stated that furt
	her funding of the plan\, along with his other democratic socialist polici
	es\, would be generated by increasing the corporate tax rate to 11.5% and 
	instituting a flat 2% tax rate for individuals earning $1 million or more.
	\n\nPotential roadblocks\nMamdani will almost certainly need to use the po
	wer and influence of his office to help the city-run grocery stores plan g
	ain traction\, but that likely won't be enough to get it across the finish
	 line. Political expert J.C. Polanco\, a professor at the University of Mo
	unt Saint Vincent in the Bronx\, says convincing members of the City Counc
	il to go along with it could prove to be difficult.\n\n\"The problem will 
	be here is that you have supermarkets\, delis and bodegas that are part of
	 the fabric of the community. In order for a city councilmember to vote fo
	r this to happen\, they would have to look at their deli\, bodega and supe
	rmarket in their districts and say I know this store will compete with you
	 and it doesn't need to worry about profits\, but I'm going to vote for it
	 anyway\,\" Polanco said.\n\nPolanco said the odds of having City Council 
	support for city-run grocery stores is \"very little\, considering that th
	ese city councilmembers have dozens of bodegas in their districts.\"\n\nSo
	me owners of private grocery stores have spoken out against Mamdani's prop
	osal. Billionaire supermarket magnate John Catsimatidis\, for example\, ha
	s said it is incompatible with New York City's market economy.\n\n\"New Yo
	rk City is a capitalist city -- look what happened in Kansas City?\" Catsi
	matidis said\, referring to the recent closure of that city's government-o
	wned grocery store. \"These types of grocery stores just don't work.\"\n\n
	Mamdani has turned some opponents into allies\nMamdani was asked back in A
	ugust if he's concerned about the hefty criticism his plan has generated. 
	He said he is in no way trying to trample on private supermarket\, delicat
	essen and bodega owners.\n\n\"I am interested in working with each and eve
	ry New Yorker\, and I've actually spoken with a number of grocery store ow
	ners and made clear to them that I both recognize and I appreciate the wor
	k that they have done. The fact is that they are a critical part of our co
	mmunities\,\" Mamdani replied.\n\nIt's important to note that some members
	 of the opposition have changed their tune about Mamdani\, if not his groc
	ery stores proposal. Just a few months before the election\, the United Bo
	degas of America blasted his plan\, calling the idea foolish and saying it
	 will be harmful to private businesses.\n\nHowever\, less than a week befo
	re Mamdani won the election\, the president of the group stood behind the 
	then-Democratic nominee\, saying he wants to make the city affordable for 
	everyone.\n\n\"We are proud to stand by Zohran Mamdani\, a candidate who u
	nderstands the struggle of everyday New Yorkers\,\" UBA President Radahmes
	 Rodriguez said.\n\nIn addition\, Gov. Kathy Hochul\, who has often spoken
	 out about free enterprise\, did end up endorsing Mamdani for mayor\, whic
	h opens the door to her perhaps being amenable to the idea of city-run gro
	cery stores down the road.\n\n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	referral\n\n	https://www.m
	sn.com/en-us/news/us/zohran-mamdani-is-pushing-for-new-york-city-run-groce
	ry-stores-here-s-what-he-envisions/ar-AA1PXbbi\n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	Economis
	t torches Mamdani's city-run grocery plan as doomed experiment that will c
	ost taxpayers\n\n	Story by Kristine Parks \n\n\n\n	As New Yorkers head to
	 the polls\, one economist is raising the alrarm about Democratic mayoral 
	nominee Zohran Mamdani's plan for city-run groceries\, calling it a feel-g
	ood fix that flouts basic economics.\n\n\"It sounds very good on paper
	 – ‘free’ always does\,\" Dr. Anne Rathbone Bradley\, an economics p
	rofessor and vice president of academic affairs at The Fund for American S
	tudies\, said in an interview with Fox News Digital.\n\nMamdani\, a self-d
	escribed Democratic socialist who is the frontrunner in Tuesday's mayoral 
	race\, argues these stores are needed to address food deserts and give wor
	king-class New Yorkers more access to affordable groceries. The pilot prog
	ram\, which would launch five stores in the city – one in each borough
	 – is a key part of his progressive platform to lower costs for New York
	ers\, that also includes freezing the rent and higher corporate taxes.\n\n
	Bradley predicts that Mamdani’s plan\, while well-intentioned\, won't wo
	rk because it replaces market signals\, like prices\, property rights and 
	profit motive\, with \"bureaucratic decision-making.\"\n\nMAMDANI APPEALS 
	TO NON-DEMOCRATS WITH GENERAL ELECTION PUSH\, VOWS GOVERNMENT CAN MEET VOT
	ERS' 'MATERIAL NEEDS'\n\n\"The problem is believing that the economy is an
	 engineering project\,\" she explained. \"That when we put smart\, well-in
	tentioned people in charge of that project\, we can kind of redirect thing
	s in certain ways and get the outcomes that we want.\"\n\nThe results of t
	his plan\, she says\, have already been seen in other U.S. cities who've t
	ried it. Similar programs in Kansas City\, Missouri\, and Florida collapse
	d\, despite millions in taxpayer funding.\n\n\"These stores have failed to
	 remain open\,\" she said\, referring to a Kansas City store that closed i
	ts doors in August after struggling with empty shelves and crime.\n\nAccor
	ding to Bradley\, the issue is built into the system itself: if stores sel
	l their products at below market prices\, customers rush to buy everything
	 and stores can't keep shelves stocked.\n\n\"So you might be able to stock
	 it and open it on day one\, but these stores have failed to remain open\,
	\" she argued. \"Not only that\, but they're plagued by theft because the 
	grocery stores don't have the same incentives that a Walmart has for loss 
	prevention.\"\n\nBradley said history offers even starker warnings. Centra
	l planners who tried to control prices and supply in the collapsed Soviet 
	Union and Venezuela resulted in people waiting in long lines and empty she
	lves.\n\n\"All these types of problems are a feature of this type of syste
	m. It's not a bug\, right? It's baked in\,\" she said.\n\nThe economist pr
	aised the candidate for trying to address the huge problem of high costs o
	f living for New Yorkers. She said there are better ways to lower food cos
	ts\, suggesting one way would be allowing a big box store like Walmart to 
	open in New York City\, which would provide more access to cheaper groceri
	es.\n\nMamdani's campaign says the stores will not pay rent or property ta
	x\, and he will redirect some of the $140 million in private grocery store
	 tax breaks to finance the pilot program.\n\n\"Food prices are out of cont
	rol. Nearly 9 in 10 New Yorkers say the cost of groceries is rising faster
	 than their income. Only the very wealthiest aren’t feeling squeezed at 
	the register\,\" his campaign website states. \"With New York City already
	 spending millions of dollars to subsidize private grocery store operators
	 (which are not even required to take SNAP/WIC!)\, we should redirect publ
	ic money to a real 'public option.'\"\n\nMamdani defended the plan when co
	nfronted about the failed Kansas City experiment in a September interview.
	\n\n\"[W]e have to prove not only the efficacy but the excellence of this 
	idea\,\" he told CNN. \"Because for every one example that you can point t
	o\, there’s another of another municipality today considering opening a 
	city-run grocery store. But to me\, the most important thing is the outcom
	e. This is something I believe will work. We will bring the best and the b
	rightest to deliver it\, and it will be five stores at the cost of $60 mil
	lion\, which is less than half the city’s already spending on subsidizin
	g corporate supermarkets.\"\n\nBradley countered that the proposal is stil
	l a costly experiment that could burden taxpayers and divert funds from mo
	re effective projects.\n\nThe economist noted the candidate's rise in popu
	larity comes at a time when younger Americans have more favorable attitude
	s towards socialism than previous generations. She believes that economic 
	realities need to be taught to Americans early on.\n\n\"We're not doing a 
	great job of teaching economics\,\" she said. \"We need to do a better job
	 of that\, of at early ages\, showing people that economics in some ways p
	resents laws that are just as real as the laws of physics. So I could say 
	I don't like gravity\, I don't believe in gravity\, but gravity is my real
	ity. And economics presents us with realities that are just as important t
	o obey.\"\n\n\"There's no such thing as a free lunch\,\" she said. \"We ne
	ed to advocate for policies that make things more accessible and more affo
	rdable. I think what economics shows is that markets do a really good job 
	[at that]\,\" she said\, pointing to the array and volume of goods offered
	 in the average grocery store in the U.S.\n\nUltimately\, Bradley said\, a
	ffordability comes not from government control but from more competition i
	n the marketplace.\n\n\"What we want people to be able to do is just stret
	ch their budgets further\, she added. \"And I think the way we do that is 
	more competition in the market for groceries rather than less.\"\n\nMamdan
	i's campaign did not respond to Fox News Digital's request for comment.\n\
	nFox Business' Amanda Macias contributed to this report.\n\n\n\n\n	 \n\n\
	n\n	referral\n\n	https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/other/economist-torches-m
	amdanis-city-run-grocery-plan-as-doomed-experiment-that-will-cost-taxpayer
	s/ar-AA1PNLDj\n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	Forum post\n\n\n\n	https://aalbc.com/tc/t
	opic/12031-economiccorner26/\n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	Prior Corner\n\n\n\n	https
	://aalbc.com/tc/events/event/569-economic-corner-25/\n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	PO
	ST URL\n\n\n\n	https://aalbc.com/tc/topic/12031-economiccorner26/\n\n\n\n	
	PRIOR EDITION\n\n\n\n	https://aalbc.com/tc/events/event/569-economic-corne
	r-25-10272025/\n\n\n\n	NEXT EDITION\n\n\n\n	https://aalbc.com/tc/events/ev
	ent/586-economic-corner-27/\n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	COMMENTARIES\n\n\n\n	COMMEN
	TS\n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	 @Pioneer1\n\n\n\n	I notice one thing in your comme
	nt\, one great absence\, a positive suggestion. Your comment is full of co
	mplaint and judgement\, but lacks any ideas to solve anything\, now the re
	ason is one of two things. \n\n\n\n	You don't have one\, for whatever rea
	son. \n\n\n\n	You can't share one\, for whatever reason. \n\n\n\n	The on
	ly thing I dislike in your comment is the lack of positive suggestion. Not
	 unexpected but still I dislike it.\n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	Now\, to your comme
	nt...\n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	I thought my writing was clear\, unfortunate that
	 it engendered such a poor reading from you or that you misread it so poor
	ly.\n\n\n\n	\n		On 11/9/2025 at 8:16 AM\, Pioneer1 said:\n	\n\n	\n		\n			F
	irst of all Richard\, is that Mamdani's plan....or YOUR plan?\n\n			The th
	read in the link seems to suggest it is YOUR plan that you PROPOSED to him
	.\n		\n	\n\n\n\n	To aid in clarity\,\n\n\n\n	My suggestion is a law that a
	llows stores to sell food in more affordable quantities . \n\n\n\n	Mamdan
	i's plan is government owned stores to sell food affordably. \n\n\n\n	\n	
		On 11/9/2025 at 8:16 AM\, Pioneer1 said:\n	\n\n	\n		\n			You remove the c
	heap ghetto food and replace it with healthy fresh food that is more expen
	sive and a lot of people will have problems with THAT.\n		\n	\n\n\n\n	Your
	 right\, people without money don't care for expensive food. If all you ha
	ve is fifty cents\, i imagine two dollar foods will be problematic to acqu
	ire\, unless of course one is able to steal but then of course\, some peop
	le in this forum COUGH Pioneer1 talk so much about the existence of those 
	who break the law\, i guess the people who can't afford food can't break t
	he law to get it\, so I guess\, they should starve\, I mean who would have
	 a problem with starving.\n\n\n\n	\n		On 11/9/2025 at 8:16 AM\, Pioneer1 s
	aid:\n	\n\n	\n		\n			So will those grocery stores actually be OWNED by the
	 City of New York\, or will they be private stores SUBSIDIZED by the City 
	of New York?\n\n			Because like Section 8....why should the government pic
	k and choose who THEY decide to subsidize and make rich?\n\n			They are pi
	cking CERTAIN stores and giving them millions of dollars to feed the peopl
	e mean while OTHER stores don't get that same benefit\, which means it's a
	ctually TARGETED VAMPIRE CAPITALISM. \n		\n	\n\n\n\n	Please learn to read
	 better\, the articles in the post clearly state in Mamdani's plan they wi
	ll be government owned stores\, not subsidized. \n\n\n\n	\n		On 11/9/2025
	 at 8:16 AM\, Pioneer1 said:\n	\n\n	\n		\n			And even if NYC actually OWNS
	 these grocery stores\, will the managers and employees be city workers?\n
			\n	\n\n\n\n	Your first question that wasn't answered in the economic cor
	ner post. Well done\,  I don't know\, if I was in mamdani's inner circle 
	I would know. But Mamdani is still fleshing out this idea. As the Economic
	 Corner stated\, his plan has many detractors of various types for various
	 reasons. \n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	\n		On 11/9/2025 at 8:16 AM\, Pioneer1 said
	:\n	\n\n	\n		\n			Will NYC ensure that there is no discrimination in who g
	ets to manage and run these stores?\n		\n	\n\n\n\n	I will assume no merely
	 because ensuring no discrimination exists has never happened anywhere in 
	the entire usa\, your asking NYC to do what has never happened in the USA 
	before in its circa 250 year history or before in the european colonial er
	a. \n\n\n\n	\n		On 11/9/2025 at 8:16 AM\, Pioneer1 said:\n	\n\n	\n		\n			
	The Mayor Elect is of Indian descent.\n\n			We know that Indians own a di
	sproportionate number of 7-11s\, corner stores\, and even bodegas around t
	he nation.....so this is bound to benefit them.\n		\n	\n\n\n\n	Well in NYC
	 is a different demographic makeup in terms of business ownership. NYC is 
	more complex. remember\, NYC is the only city in the usa with a populace f
	rom every government. I have seen so many mixed couples: jew/muslim \; sou
	th american/african\; chinese/mexican and their various mixed babies\, NYC
	 is going through a mulattozation.  I have never seen a 7-11 in this part
	 of the city. And around here\, corner stores are owned by a variance: afr
	icans/arabs/latinos for the most part. What may surprise you is around her
	e\, most of the non corporate eating entities are owned by black folk: DOS
	/cAribbean/Continental combined. And around here\, black folk have been in
	terbreeding longer than elsewhere in the USA\, meaning you see alot of Bla
	ck couples that are mixes from within a black perspective. Corporate eater
	y is defined as Mcdonlads and the like.  Indians aren't the biggest popul
	ace in this part of NYC \, when you see them they tend to work in stores. 
	I don't think I have been to a store an indian owns around here\, in this 
	section of harlem for a long while. I recall one 99 cent store but the loc
	ation became closed and has been closed ever since. The property owner pro
	bably wants to much and so it isn't worth it. NYC is really a hard place f
	or a corner store.  People like you assume alot of habits that at least i
	n nyc aren't the truth. Most people go to the supermarket or have their fo
	od shipped. Fresh direct is making a killing. The people who have money ju
	st get the grocery to them and the rest of us shop at the supermarket. The
	 local store... got it rough. I argue if it wasn't for the larger real est
	ate market\, not wanting nyc to have a huge mound of vacant areas\, the lo
	cal stores in NYC would be mostly gone. PEople shop at the supermarket. Th
	e only real money local stores get is kids\, who want their candies\, and 
	the late shift people\, when the supermarket is closed and they may want s
	omething and after a long day of work too tired for home cooking. But even
	 then the local store is not the option most get\, the place that gets the
	 most late night money is a franchise \, owned by a black woman \, from th
	e islands\, she does make some lovely beef stew. but she is open all day. 
	i have seen lines of the late shift outside her stores. \n\n\n\n	And \, i
	 repeat\, Mamdani didn't get the asian vote as a block\, many indians didn
	't vote for him. He did only get 50% of the cities vote. It wasn't by acci
	dent. When he was in the ny state assembly he never had one law that truly
	 aided indians https://aalbc.com/tc/events/event/363-zohran-mamdani-legis
	lation/   as you suggest this will. and to be blunt\, repeating what is
	 in the economic corner post\,  the business owning community in nyc is i
	n majority against this plan of Mamdani's. And as I said in the post I com
	prehend why Mamdani is going this way. After Obama+ AOC \, Mamdani knows t
	o be successful he cant' court his community\, which Obama showed is vital
	 in seats like Mayor. But\,Mamdani also knows that Obama + OAC have many d
	etractors in their own community who feel they didn't do or haven't done e
	nough for \"their people\" even though the Obama type candidates don't vie
	w themselves as part of a hyphenated group in the usa\, they view themselv
	es as Frederick Douglass stated in the 1800s\, as part of a composite nati
	on of individuals\, overcoming heritage based rigidities\, while culturall
	y fluid. Emphasizing individualism bound in the idea of individual rights+
	freedoms alongside others under the law. Mamdani \, taking Obama's stylism
	\, doesn't want to be the mayor of the indians or asians in NYC but the ma
	yor of the city. But Mamdani needs results so he is being more forceful th
	an obama or fellow obamite elected officials in trying to get something do
	ne. \n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	comment referral\n\n\n\n	https://aalbc.com/tc/top
	ic/12031-economiccorner26/#findComment-77503\n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	Posted ju
	st now\n\n\n\n	@Pioneer1\n\n\n\n	  9 hours ago\, Pioneer1 said:\n\n\n\
	n	However what law is STOPPING them from doing this already?\n\n\n\n	\n\n	
	If a supermarket wants to only sell ONE stick of butter or even HALF a sti
	ck of butter at a time\, as long as it's properly handled and packaged...a
	re they not allowed to?\n\n\n\n	Pioneer\, where are you from? You do reali
	ze that supermarket chain owners sign contracts with stipulations? Legal a
	greements are sometimes signed for certain food items with stipulations on
	 how to care. Let alone that city/state/federal laws may state what can or
	 can not happen? The FDA doesn't allow the interstate sale of butter so...
	 what other laws are there. Where are you from? Do you own a business? \n
	\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	  9 hours ago\, Pioneer1 said:\n\n\n\n	It's not a ma
	tter of better READING because I didn't bother reading the entire thing in
	 the first place....lol.\n\n\n\n	so that is why you ask questions answered
	 in the post\, well thank you\, i now fully comprehend the quality of you
	r statements in the forum. \n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	  9 hours ago\, Pionee
	r1 said:\n\n\n\n	\n\n	-Will suppliers get their contracts through bidding
	 with the city\, like construction contractors do?\n\n	\n\n	-We know there
	 are Black farmers.\n\n	Who will ensure THEY get their fair share of the c
	ontracts as suppliers?\n\n	\n\n	-Again\, who ensures that AfroAmericans ge
	t our fair share of jobs....including management positions....in these sto
	res?\n\n\n\n	Expand  \n\n\n\n	Mamdani hasn't even got his plan accepted.
	  and like before all you offer is judgement\, no ideas\, no positive qua
	lity. You are like one of those rush limbaugh style podcasters just throug
	h text. \n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	comment referral\n\n\n\n	https://aalbc.com/tc
	/topic/12031-economiccorner26/#findComment-77523\n\n\n\n	 \n\n\n\n	COMMEN
	T\n\n\n\n	 @Pioneer1\n\n\n\n	\n		On 11/10/2025 at 2:23 PM\, Pioneer1 said
	:\n	\n\n	\n		\n			People have other things to do\, besides come on here an
	d read a whole 6 page THESIS on something that can be summed up in 3 parag
	raphs.\n		\n	\n\n\n\n	this made me laugh\, even enough. I will only add th
	e following... so often online humans chime in on affairs of governance or
	 complex communal human relation \, but\, the lack of effort in the detail
	s \, in the wordy thesis \, only supports the internets overall poor quali
	ty in discourse.\n\n\n\n	\n		On 11/10/2025 at 2:23 PM\, Pioneer1 said:\n	\
	n\n	\n		\n			So besides having a funny-ass name\, what makes HIM any diffe
	rent than the other characters who occupied that seat?\n		\n	\n\n\n\n	I wa
	s taught that each individual in humanity is unique and you can only know 
	what one will do when they do it. But\, to your question\, he is no differ
	ent than AOC\, the one from the central park five representing harlem in t
	he city council\, the brooklyn or queens borough presidents\, a bunch of p
	eople who got elected on platforms of bloated promises who are gambling th
	e voting population will be willing to support their continual bids. I arg
	ue\, Deblasio + Adams were the end of an era for mayor of NYC. from Lindse
	y to Adams NYC mayors overall have been variations of centrism. trying to 
	be a kind of middle\, each favoring different things so a tilt but overall
	 central. \n\n\n\n	Mamdani in my gamble to the future will legally/functi
	onally be a centrist but his rhetoric will be left. Although a key part to
	 Mamdani is the governor and president\, what either of them do has a huge
	 role to play. Hochul is a centrist. She doesn't hate expanded government 
	welfare but she wants to keep the fiscal capitalistic dream alive\, the id
	ea that fiscal capitalism can work even in a usa unlike at any time before
	\, where the populace has the most universal rights\, even the native amer
	ican has rights\, where the populace has the most variance of fiscal wealt
	h\, more non whites or more non males or more non christians have money\, 
	significant sums than any time before in New York State. So fiscal capital
	ism in the usa has never had to deal with the environment it has now. So I
	 think Mamdani is different in important ways but will not act different l
	argely because his superiros\, governor+president will not let him.\n\n
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