THE GARIES AND THIER FRIENDS
Francis Johnson Webb was a grandson of Aaron Burr, yes the one who shot Hamilton.
Webb wrote The Garies and Their Friends (1857)
URL
https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/11214/pg11214.html
Some Background for him
His parents and older siblings were among thousands of free African Americans who had left the United States in 1824 and returned in 1826, attempting to immigrate to Haiti.
Webb's mother, Louisa Burr, was a daughter of Aaron Burr. She and her brother John Pierre Burr, a prominent activist in Philadelphia's black community,were born to a Bengali mother from Calcutta, India named Mary Emmons, who served in Burr's household as a governess. After Francis Webb's death, Louisa remarried and became Louisa Darius.
Webb's father, Francis Webb, served in Philadelphia as an elder in the First African Presbyterian Church, a parishioner at the African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas, a founding member of the Pennsylvania Augustine Education Society formed in 1818, and secretary of the Haytien Emigration Society organized in 1824. He worked as the Philadelphia distribution agent for Freedom's Journal from 1827 to 1829. While living in Port au Platt, Haiti, from 1824 to 1826, he served on the Board of Instruction of a joint Episcopal-Presbyterian church school. He died of unknown causes in 1829, a year after Frank's birth.
In 1845, at the age of 17, Webb married Mary Espartero, who had been born in New Bedford, Massachusetts in 1828, shortly after her mother had escaped from slavery in Virginia. Her father was described as "a Spanish gentleman of wealth [who] had made many efforts to purchase the freedom of her mother". Through her mother's efforts, Mary was admitted to a school where her education included poetry and dramatic literature, and developed a talent for performance. As an adult in Philadelphia, she studied elocution.
Mary soon gained renown for her dramatic readings of works by Shakespeare, Longfellow, and Philip Sheridan. She attracted the attention of Harriet Beecher Stowe and other prominent literary abolitionists. Stowe acted as her patron, adapting scenes from her best selling novel Uncle Tom's Cabin expressly for Mary Webb's performance. In late 1855 and 1856, Mary Webb toured the north-eastern United States, including a performance of Uncle Tom attended by Longfellow, who wrote, "A striking scene, this Cleopatra with a white wreath in her dark hair, and a sweet, musical voice, reading to a great, unimpassioned, immovable Boston audience." [NOTE: Can't Stand Boston]
Engraved drawing of Mary E. Webb, captioned "Mrs. Mary E. Webb (a Coloured Native of Philadelphia) Reading Uncle Tom's Cabin, in the Hall of Stafford-House"
Date 2 August 1856
Source
Engraving from The Illustrated London News, August 2, 1856
Stowe arranged a transatlantic tour for the Webbs, and provided a letter of introduction and a postscript that Longfellow which said "...much pleased with Mrs. Webb's reading of his new poem Hiawatha". The Webbs traveled to England in 1856, where Mary's dramatic readings garnered further acclaim. The couple received a warm welcome from many British nobles. While in London, Webb asked his friend, Charles Sumner, to write an introductory letter for his wife during her reading tour in Liverpool.
In 1857, when Frank Webb was 29, the London firm of G. Routledge and Company published his first and only novel, The Garies and Their Friends. Webb dedicated his book to supporter Lady Noel Byron, who had encouraged him, and Henry, Lord Brougham wrote an introduction. It was published with an additional preface by Stowe.
The international tour had taken a severe toll on Mary Webb's health, and on the advice of physicians who recommended a warmer climate, the Webbs made an extended visit to Cannes in 1857–1858. The Webbs then relocated in 1858 to Kingston, Jamaica, where Webb's British friends secured him a job with the postal service. However, Mary Webb died there on June 17, 1859 of tuberculosis. After her death, Frank Webb lived in Jamaica for over ten years, from 1858 to 1869, and remarried there before returning to the United States.
Webb's second wife was Mary Rosabelle Rodgers (b. 1845), the daughter of a Jamaican merchant. They had four children before moving in 1869 to the United States, where they had two more children.
From late 1869 through 1870, Webb lived in Washington, DC, where he resumed writing. Webb published several essays, poems, and two novellas for the African American journal The New Era. The weekly had been founded in Washington, DC and was taken over that year by Frederick Douglass, who published it through 1874.
While in Washington writing for The New Era in 1869–1870, Webb lived with his niece, teacher Sara Iredell, who had recently married Christian Fleetwood, recipient of the Medal of Honor for his military service during the Civil War. Fleetwood was then a clerk for the Freedmen's Bureau, established during the Reconstruction era after the American Civil War.
Later in 1870, the Webbs moved to Galveston, Texas, which had developed a vibrant black community after the Civil War. In 1876, Webb served as an alternative delegate to the Republican state convention.
Webb worked in Galveston first as a newspaper editor, then as a postal clerk, and finally for thirteen years as principal of the Barnes Institute, a segregated school for "colored children".
He died in Galveston, Texas in 1894.
Webb had six children, all of whom were from his second marriage. They were:
- Dr. Frank J. Webb Jr. (1865–1901), an 1895 graduate of Howard University Medical School
- Evangeline Webb (1866–1945)
- Ruth M.A. Webb (1867–1930)
- Clarice Webb (1869–1962)
- Ethelind Webb (1874–1969)
- Thomas Rodgers Webb (1877–1964)
Works
- The Garies and Their Friends (novel, 1857)
- "None Spoke a Single Word to Me" (poem, The New Era, 1870)
- "Waiting" (poem, 1870)
- "International Exhibition" (editorial, The New Era, 1870)
- "The Mixed School Question" (editorial, The New Era, 1870)
- "An Old Foe with a New Face" (editorial, The New Era, 1870)
- Two Wolves and a Lamb (novella, The New Era, 1870)
- Marvin Hayle (novella, The New Era, 1870)
NOTE
Hoping to perform at Charles Dickens's seasonal theatre in Stafford House, Mary Webb had an interview with the novelist's wife, Catherine Dickens, at Gravesend, Kent in early April 1857. While moved by Catherine's description of Webb, Dickens reacted unfavorably to the idea of assisting the "poor woman" further on her reading tour, stating to the Earl of Carlisle in a letter of 15 April 1857, "I myself for example am the meekest of men, and in abhorrence of Slavery yield to no human creature—and yet I dont [sic] admit the sequence that I want Uncle Tom (or Aunt Tomasina) to expound King Lear to me. And I believe my case to be the case of thousands." Laura Korobkin interprets Dickens's dismissal of Webb, an educated African American woman, as evidence of racial and social anxiety regarding his own status.
Calendar URL
https://aalbc.com/tc/events/event/444-francis-johnson-webb-born-1828/
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