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African American Literature Book Club

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Bars Fight from Lucy Terry

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This event begins 12/27/2025 and repeats every year forever

"Bars Fight" is a ballad poem written by Lucy Terry about an attack upon two white families by Native Americans on August 21, 1746. The incident occurred in an area of Deerfield, Massachusetts, called "The Bars," which was a colonial term for a meadow. The poem was preserved orally and not published until the November 20, 1854, issue of The Springfield Daily Republican, as an excerpt from the book History of Western Massachusetts published the following year (1855) by Republican associate editor Josiah Gilbert Holland. [ https://archive.org/details/historyofwestern02holluoft/page/360/mode/2up?q=bars]

"Bars Fight" is believed to be the oldest known work of literature by an African American and is the only known work by Lucy Terry.

After the word "slay", an alternate oral transmission of the poem offers an accurate location and body count: "Twas nigh unto Sam Dickson's mill / The Indians there five men did kill." [ https://www.jstor.org/stable/44176226]

TEXT

https://aalbc.com/tc/blogs/entry/348-bars-fight-from-lucy-terry/

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"Bars Fight" as published in The Springfield Daily Republican, November 20, 1854

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