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The purpose of my above post was to show that many more Africans were taken to the Carribbean as slaves rather than to North America, according to the Eltis and Richardson maps 147 and 137 above. Whether the Carribbean was just an intermediary stop, with final destination North America, many historians say no. Table 7 above shows Rio de Janeiro and Salvador de Bahia in South America as places where most slaves were taken. So Blacks presence in North America should always be read in that context. And what are American Blacks doing to lessen the Hispanic racism in South America. Buy only hardback cover of this book, it lasts longer. Pay no more than $60.00. Appendix 18 above from the "Dutch Slave Trade " book by Postma above, gives an indication of the number of deaths to Africans before, during the slave trade captivity journey. Below is two partial articles of five pages from 'Race Discourse' book mentioned above.

Thank you for letting me post. A few favorite books are -- ‘Atlas of the Transatlantic Slave Trade’ -- by David Eltis and David Richardson -- most Black slaves were transported to the Carribbean or South America -- a few pages from this book are attached. ‘Extending the Frontiers Essays on New Transatlantic Slave Trade Database’ -- by the same authors ‘The Dutch in the Atlantic Slave Trade 1600-1815’ --Johannes Postma – Appendix 13 names of captains of slave ships for West India Company --- one page attached with data on Merchantile Slaving Company (MCC) ‘The Walls Came tumbling Down’, -- Mary Ovington -- History of the NAACP ‘Race Discourse and the Origin of the Americas’ -- by Hyatt and Nettleford -- chapters are available as pdf