American Book Award Winners of African Descent

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First presented in 1980, by the Before Columbus Foundation, β€œthe American Book Awards Program respects and honors excellence in American literature without restriction or bias with regard to race, sex, creed, cultural origin, size of press or ad budget, or even genre. There would be no requirements, restrictions, limitations, or second places. There would be no categories. The winners would not selected by any set quota for diversity, because diversity happens naturally. Finally, there would be no losers, only winners. The only criteria would be outstanding contribution to American literature in the opinion of the judges.”

Here we present the American Book Award recipients of African descent.

3 Books Honored in 2025


Fiction
James: A Novel

James: A Novel

by Percival Everett

List Price: $28.00
Doubleday Books (Mar 19, 2024)
Fiction, Hardcover, 320 pages

20-time BLK Bestseller, Adult Fiction (Hardcover)

ISBN: 9780385550369Publisher: Penguin Random House
Book Description:

A brilliant, action-packed reimagining of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, both harrowing and ferociously funny, told from the enslaved Jims point of view. - From the "cult literary icon" (Oprah Daily), Pulitzer Prize Finalist, and one of the most decorated writers of our lifetime

When the enslaved Jim overhears that he is about to be sold to a man in New Orleans, separated from his wife and daughter forever, he decides to hide on nearby Jackson Island until he can formulate a plan. Meanwhile, Huck Finn has faked his own death to escape his violent father, recently returned to town. As all readers of American literature know, thus begins the dangerous and transcendent journey by raft down the Mississippi River toward the elusive and too-often-unreliable promise of the Free States and beyond.

While many narrative set pieces of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn remain in place (floods and storms, stumbling across both unexpected death and unexpected treasure in the myriad stopping points along the rivers banks, encountering the scam artists posing as the Duke and Dauphin), Jims agency, intelligence and compassion are shown in a radically new light.

Brimming with the electrifying humor and lacerating observations that have made Everett a "cult literary icon" (Oprah Daily), and one of the most decorated writers of our lifetime, James is destined to be a major publishing event and a cornerstone of twenty-first century American literature.

Fiction
Colored Television

Colored Television

by Danzy Senna

List Price: $28.00
Doubleday Books (Mar 19, 2024)
Fiction, Hardcover, 320 pages

11-time BLK Bestseller, Adult Fiction (Hardcover)

ISBN: 9780593544372Publisher: Penguin Random House
Book Description:

A brilliant dark comedy about love and ambition, failure and reinvention, and the racial-identity-industrial complex from the bestselling author of Caucasia.

Jane has high hopes that her life is about to turn around. After a long, precarious stretch bouncing among sketchy rentals and sublets, she and her family are living in luxury for a year, house-sitting in the hills above Los Angeles. The gig magically coincides with Janes sabbatical, giving her the time and space she needs to finish her second novela centuries-spanning epic her artist husband, Lenny, dubs her mulatto War and Peace. Finally, some semblance of stability and success seems to be within her grasp.

But things dont work out quite as hoped. Desperate for a plan B, like countless writers before her, Jane turns her gaze to Hollywood. When she finagles a meeting with Hampton Ford, a hot producer with a major development deal at a streaming network, he seems excited to work with a real writer, and together they begin to develop the Jackie Robinson of biracial comedies. Things finally seem to be going right for Janeuntil they go terribly wrong.

Funny, piercing, and page turning, Colored Television is Sennas most on-the-pulse, ambitious, and rewarding novel yet.

Nonfiction
The Unseen Truth: When Race Changed Sight in America

The Unseen Truth: When Race Changed Sight in America

by Sarah Lewis

List Price: $28.00
Doubleday Books (Mar 19, 2024)
Nonfiction, Hardcover, 320 pages
ISBN: 9780674238343Publisher: Penguin Random House
Book Description:

The award-winning art historian and founder of Vision & Justice uncovers a pivotal era in the story of race in the United States when Americans came to ignore the truth about the false foundations of the nations racial regime.

In a masterpiece of historical detective work, Sarah Lewis exposes one of the most damaging lies in American history. There was a time when Americans were confronted with the fictions shoring up the nations racial regime and learned to disregard them. The true significance of this hidden history has gone unseenuntil now.

The surprising catalyst occurred in the nineteenth century when the Caucasian Warthe fight for independence in the Caucasus that coincided with the end of the US Civil Warrevealed the instability of the entire regime of racial domination. Images of the Caucasus region and peoples captivated the American public but also showed that the place from which we derive Caucasian for whiteness was not white at all. Cultural and political figures ranging from P. T. Barnum to Frederick Douglass, W. E. B. Du Bois to Woodrow Wilson recognized these fictions and more, exploiting, unmasking, critiquing, or burying them.

To acknowledge the falsehood at the core of racial order proved unthinkable, especially as Jim Crow and segregation took hold. Sight became a form of racial sculpture, vision a knife excising what no longer served the stability of racial hierarchy. That stability was shaped, crucially, by what was left out, what we have been conditioned not to see. Groundbreaking and profoundly resonant, The Unseen Truth shows how visual tactics have long secured our regime of racial hierarchy in spite of its false foundationsand offers a way to begin to dismantle it.