Book Review: In Search of Nella Larsen: A Biography of the Color Line
by George Hutchinson
Publication Date: May 30, 2006
List Price: $42.00
Format: Hardcover, 624 pages
Classification: Nonfiction
ISBN13: 9780674021808
Imprint: Belknap Press
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Parent Company: Harvard University
Read a Description of In Search of Nella Larsen: A Biography of the Color Line
Book Reviewed by Thumper
I’m back! It’s good to be back, although I have to tell you that
it took me a minute to find groove, before I was able to fall
into it. But, I came with a little something. I did pick up a
book, a thick ass one, entitled In Search of Nella Larsen: A
Biography of the Color Line by George Hutchinson.
I am a fan of the
Harlem Renaissance. By fan, I am referring to the true
representation of the word, fanatic. I believe I have read every
novel by every author associated with the period, and a few
biographies of the Harlem Renaissance authors;
Langston Hughes
and
Zora Neale Hurston. I can now add this thoroughly engaging
biography of Nella Larsen to the list. In Search of Nella
Larsen: a Biography of the Color Line is a biography of the
author of the novel Quicksand and Passing. The popular notion concerning Nella Larsen is that
her writing career was cut short by an accusation of plagiary.
Also, because her biographical facts, as she relayed them seemed
sketchy, at best, and with the plagiarism charge, she is widely
remembered as a liar. don't get ticked off at me. I did not call
Larsen a liar, but that’s the perception that I got when I read
anything about her. Fortunately, for me and any other followers
of the Harlem Renaissance era, Hutchinson wrote a well detailed,
at times fascinating, at other times boring as Hell, biography
of the mysterious Larsen. I am glad I read it.
Hutchinson did an extraordinary job documenting Larsen’s life,
with no help from Larsen herself. Because Nella Larsen
was not an open forthcoming person in life, she was downright
tight lipped when it comes to her papers. Larsen literally left
no papers behind, which is highly unusual for a one time
popular, published writer. There was barely a paper collection
left behind, and that paper trail is from other people, the bulk
from the Carl Van Vetchen papers. Van Vetchen was a white man
who was a prominent figure during the Renaissance. He, or shall
I say his photographs of authors and other black artists are
still in print today.
Hutchinson provides an extremely extensive accounting of Larsen
with what little he had to work with. Hutchinson used what I
like to call the ’here, not here’ approach to this biography.
The ’Here, not here’ approach is when an author has little to
nothing on the subject (Larsen) he is researching, so he takes
the position that if he tells the reader everything about events
and issues that the subject (Larsen) encountered, the subject
(Larsen) will become clear indirectly. For instance, the subject
lived in an apartment building, in a studio, across the street
from the Empire State Building. Then the biographer proceeds to
tell me all about the Empire State Building. Now, the author
doesn't know if the subject looked at the Empire State Building
or not; whether the subject was fascinated with building or
considered it an eyesore. All the biographer can do is relate
the fact that the subject had a studio apartment across the
street from the Empire State Building, which will in a
roundabout way the reader could infer the subject’s financial
situation, or the subject’s social circle, would the subject’s
friends or associates see the apartment as a step up or a step
down, etc.
Due to Hutchinson going the ’here, not here’ route, I received a
brief history of the Chicago neighborhoods Larsen spent her
childhood in; the social and political atmosphere Larsen lived
in throughout her life; small, yet detailed, history of nursing
starting from the Greek origin (now did I really need to know
that’ah nope) and how the nursing professional was looked upon
at the turn of the 20th century for both the white and black
communities when Larsen began her nursing training; and the
education and role of the librarian at the turn of the 20th
century (oddly enough, I found this section fascinating) all of
the elements that directly affected Larsen. While Hutchinson was
unable to hear Larsen’s point of view, he constructed her world;
thereby, allowing him (and me) to draw conclusions, albeit, the
conclusions drawn from an informed sources.
Hutchinson dispelled a number of falsehoods concerning Larsen.
What I loved the most about this was that he provided references
to back up his claims. For example, Hutchinson made clear
Larsen’s library career and how she was vital to the Renaissance
at the beginning of the era. Larsen was the first black person
to graduate from the Library School of the New York Library;
thereby, becoming the first professionally trained librarian in
New York. This was my first time hearing about a Library School,
as well as learning how hard it was for a black person to be a
librarian. Hutchinson uncovers the fact that it was Larsen who
assisted in developing the 135th Street branch of the New York
Library as a meeting place for the authors of the Renaissance.
The credit is usually given to a Regina Anderson
Andrews, who Hutchinson argues, could not have been in the
position professionally nor geographically to achieve what
Larsen did, yet she is given the kudos and not Larsen.
Although, Hutchinson was meticulous in his research and it shows
throughout the book, I have to admit; at times I was bored to
tears with it. I could care less about the origins of nursing,
Fisk University, or Larsen’s social calendar, going to a dinner
party here, or the theatre there. Logically, I can understand
what Hutchinson was doing by discussing these subjects (Larsen’s
position in black upper society is important when she withdraws
from it) but, I have to say that there were times when the book
was looking at me more than I was looking at it.
What I loved most concerning this biography is that Hutchinson
discussed the other two biographies of Larsen: Nella Larsen,
Novelist of the Harlem Renaissance: A Woman’s Life Unveiled by
Thadious M. Davis and Invisible Darkness: Jean Toomer and Nella
Larsen by Charles R. Larson. Hutchinson calls into questions
several of the facts in which the two authors used to base their
opinions on, for instance both books, according to Hutchinson,
concluded that Larsen lied about her early life. Hutchinson
proves that she did not. Hutchinson states why those beliefs are
incorrect, and states where he obtained his facts and why his
conclusions are more accurate. *eyebrow raised* Ain’t that
some nerve or what? *LOL* A man after my own heart. I love it.
I will not say that In Search of Nella Larsen was "off the hook"’I
fell asleep in too many of its chapters to make that claim. I
have no problem stating that this biography is the definitive
biography of Nella Larsen. Not only did I receive an education
on Larsen, the author, I got one on New York, librarians and the
Harlem Renaissance itself. Hutchinson did a remarkable job.