Favorite 100 Titles of the 20th Century

In 2001 we completed the voting for “Our Own List” of our favorite 50 African American authors and our 100 favorite African American novels of the 20th century. 3,861 total votes were cast.

Needless to say this list is purely subjective, but it is based upon the opinions of thousands of visitors to the AALBC, who filled out an online form or sent in a vote via email. We think you’ll find the results interesting and useful for identifying excellent writers and novels. There is something for everyone to enjoy!

“…There were a number of reasons for the list being conceived, executed and compiled. The first was our outrage at the lack of our presence on the Modern Library’s Best Books of the Century list. Second, it gave me, a non-academic, an opportunity for my voice to be heard.”
— Thumper

Also check out Thumper’s personal list of his top novel and authors of the 20th Century.


#1
#3

Beloved

by Toni Morrison
Penguin Random House (Jun 08, 2004)
#7

Disappearing Acts

by Terry McMillan
Penguin Random House (Apr 01, 2002)
#8

Invisible Man

by Ralph Ellison
Penguin Random House (Mar 14, 1995)
#9

Song of Solomon

by Toni Morrison
Penguin Random House (Jun 08, 2004)
#10

Native Son

by Richard Wright
HarperCollins (Aug 02, 2005)
#12

A Raisin in the Sun

by Lorraine Hansberry
Penguin Random House (Nov 29, 2004)
#13

Homemade Love

by J. California Cooper
Macmillan Publishers (Oct 28, 1998)
#14

Sister, Sister

by Eric Jerome Dickey
Penguin Random House (Dec 01, 1997)
#15

Kindred

by Octavia E. Butler
Beacon Press (Feb 01, 2004)
#16

A Lesson Before Dying

by Ernest J. Gaines
Penguin Random House (Sep 01, 1994)
#17

Flyy Girl

by Omar Tyree
Simon & Schuster, Inc. (Aug 07, 2001)
#18

Friends and Lovers

by Eric Jerome Dickey
Penguin Random House (Sep 01, 1998)
#21

Waiting To Exhale

by Terry McMillan
Penguin Random House (May 28, 1992)
#23

A Little Yellow Dog

by Walter Mosley
Simon & Schuster, Inc. (Nov 01, 2002)
#25

Invisible Life: A Novel

by E. Lynn Harris
Penguin Random House (Feb 15, 1994)
#28

Just As I Am: A Novel

by E. Lynn Harris
Penguin Random House (Feb 15, 1995)
#29

Mama Day

by Gloria Naylor
Penguin Random House (Apr 23, 1989)
#30

The Wedding: A Novel

by Dorothy West
Penguin Random House (Jan 01, 1996)
#31

Things Fall Apart

by Chinua Achebe
Penguin Random House (Sep 01, 1994)
#33

Li�l Mama�s Rules

by Sheneska Jackson
Simon & Schuster, Inc. (May 06, 1998)
#34

One Better

by Rosalyn McMillan
Hachette Book Group (Oct 01, 1998)
#37

Sula

by Toni Morrison
Penguin Random House (Jun 08, 2004)
#38

The Bluest Eye

by Toni Morrison
Penguin Random House (May 08, 2007)
#39
#40
#43

The Street: A Novel

by Ann Petry
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (Mar 28, 1999)
#44

Cane

by Jean Toomer
W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. (Jun 13, 2011)
#46

Tar Baby

by Toni Morrison
Penguin Random House (Jun 08, 2004)
#48

Ugly Ways

by Tina McElroy Ansa
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (Jan 17, 1995)
#49

Another Country

by James Baldwin
Penguin Random House (Dec 01, 1992)
#50

Black Gold

by Anita Bunkley
Penguin Random House (Feb 01, 1995)
#54

A Do Right Man

by Omar Tyree
Simon & Schuster, Inc. (Oct 19, 1998)
#56

The Between

by Tananarive Due
HarperCollins (Oct 05, 2021)
#57

The Hand I Fan With

by Tina McElroy Ansa
Penguin Random House (Dec 29, 1997)
#59

The Spook Who Sat by the Door

by Sam Greenlee
Wayne State University Press (May 01, 1989)
#60

Big Girls Don�t Cry

by Connie Briscoe
Penguin Random House (Jul 01, 1997)
#61

Knowing

by Rosalyn McMillan
Hachette Book Group (Jan 22, 1996)
#62

Paradise

by Toni Morrison
Penguin Random House (Mar 11, 2014)
#63

The Best of Simple

by Langston Hughes
Macmillan Publishers (Sep 28, 1990)
#64
#66

Bailey�s Cafe

by Gloria Naylor
Penguin Random House (Aug 31, 1993)
#71

The Fire Next Time

by James Baldwin
Penguin Random House (Dec 01, 1992)
#73

Mama Black Widow

by Iceberg Slim
Simon & Schuster, Inc. (May 07, 2013)
#74
#76

Baby of the Family

by Tina McElroy Ansa
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (May 31, 1991)
#77

Billy

by Albert French
Penguin Random House (Feb 01, 1995)
#79
#83

Black Boy

by Richard Wright
HarperCollins (Feb 18, 2020)
#85

Scenes from a Sistah

by Lolita Files
Hachette Book Group (Jul 01, 1998)
#86

The Color of Love

by Sandra Kitt
Penguin Random House (Mar 01, 1995)
#88
#91

Corregidora

by Gayl Jones
Beacon Press (Jan 29, 2019)
#92

Giovanni�s Room

by James Baldwin
Penguin Random House (Sep 12, 2013)
#95

Jazz

by Toni Morrison
Penguin Random House (Jun 08, 2004)
#96

Middle Passage

by Charles Johnson
Simon & Schuster, Inc. (Jul 01, 1998)
#98

Push: A Novel

by Sapphire
Penguin Random House (Apr 29, 1997)
#100