I'm seeing a lot of misunderstandings and crossing of wires between all three of us. As Cynique has pointed out concerning some of my posting, we actually agree on a lot but seem to be emphasizing and exaggerating what we disagree on to the point of erroneous projection.
Because I tend to think in a linear fashion, let me state my positions on this matter LINEARLY:
1. Yes RACIAL CLASSIFICATION indeed IS an artificial man-made construct.
Infact ALL classifications are man-made artificial constructs because it's used by the human brain to help catagorize things and keep our societies relatively organized.
This isn't necessarily a bad thing although it is often USED for bad purposes.
Different nations and cultures have different classification systems to describe the physical differences that naturally occur.
In English culture ONE DROP of Black blood makes you Black.
In Spanish culture ONE DROP of Spaniard blood makes you Spanish regardless as to how dark you are.
Which is why you have so many Puerto Ricans and Dominicans who are clearly Black racially speaking but insist they aren't and call themselves "Latino" or "Spanish".
The color and races of the people haven't changed, but it's how they're classified that differs.
2. Race itself is NOT a construct but a genetic reality.
These two boys clearly have different genes and would be of different races whether we classified them as such or not. Their physical differnces are NATURAL....not ARTIFICIAL or man made.
How they are CLASSIFIED is artificial and man made and can fluxuate with time, but the genes that produce them are REAL.
3. There is a difference between RACE and ETHNICITY and that's one of the problems I think YOU Troy are hung up on and it's one of the vortices of your argument.
RACE is genetic and it has to do with skin color, hair texture, and facial features....phenotype.
ETHNICITY is cultural and it involves language, food, dress, family structure, and other non-physical factors.
When you talk about AfroAmericans you're not talking about RACE, we are an ETHNIC GROUP.
We come in many different races but the predominate one is BLACK.
Some AfroAmericans racially speaking are White and others are Native American and the only thing that make them AfroAmerican are the trace amounts of Black ancestry that barely and sometimes NEVER shows in their physical traits.
That's why RACE seems to be so confusion and you refuse to accept it's reality.
Because you're looking at it from the U.S. definition and classification which is FLAWED and constantly changes.
Look at it from a natural more phenotypical point of view of how people actually LOOK despite what they are called or even choose to call themselves.