100 Essential Children’s & Young Adult Nonfiction Books by Black Writers

Discover 100 essential biographies, histories, memoirs, and educational nonfiction for children and teens by African American and Black diaspora writers. Arranged alphabetically by title.

  1. Africa, Amazing Africa: Country by Country by Atinuke
  2. Ain’t Burned All The Bright

    by Jason Reynolds Illustrated by Jason Griffin
    Ain’t Burned All The Bright by Jason Reynolds, Illustrated by Jason Griffin
  3. An American Story

    by Kwame Alexander Illustrated by Dare Coulter
    An American Story by Kwame Alexander, Illustrated by Dare Coulter
  4. American Wings: Chicago’s Pioneering Black Aviators and the Race for Equality in the Sky by Sherri L. Smith and Elizabeth Wein
  5. Andre Andre Leon Talley—A Fabulously Fashionable Fairy Tale by Carole Boston Weatherford and Rob Sanders
  6. Baby Young, Gifted, and Black: With a Mirror!

    by Jamia Wilson Illustrated by Andrea Pippins
    Baby Young, Gifted, and Black: With a Mirror! by Jamia Wilson, Illustrated by Andrea Pippins
  7. Bad News For Outlaws: The Remarkable Life Of Bass Reeves, Deputy U. S. Marshal by Vaunda Micheaux Nelson, Illustrated by R. Gregory Christie
  8. Barracoon Adapted for Young Readers: The Story of the Last Black Cargo by Zora Neale Hurston and Adapted by Ibram X. Kendi, Illustrated by Jazzmen Lee-Johnson
  9. Basket Ball: The Story of the All-American Game by Kadir Nelson
  10. Beyonce: A Little Golden Book Biography

    by Lavaille Lavette Illustrated by Anastasia Magloire Williams
    Beyonce: A Little Golden Book Biography by Lavaille Lavette, Illustrated by Anastasia Magloire Williams
  11. The Black Friend: On Being a Better White Person by Frederick Joseph
  12. A Black Girl and Her Braids

    by Jaylene Clark Owens Illustrated by Brittney Bond
    A Black Girl and Her Braids by Jaylene Clark Owens, Illustrated by Brittney Bond
  13. Black History Is Your History by Taylor Cassidy
  14. Black Stars of the Harlem Renaissance by James Haskins, Eleanora E. Tate, Clinton Cox, and Brenda Wilkinson
  15. A Black Women’s History of the United States by Daina Ramey Berry and Kali Nicole Gross
  16. The Blacker The Berry

    by Joyce Carol Thomas Illustrated by Floyd Cooper
    The Blacker The Berry by Joyce Carol Thomas, Illustrated by Floyd Cooper
  17. Blue: A History of the Color as Deep as the Sea and as Wide as the Sky by Nana Ekua Brew-Hammond, Illustrated by Daniel Minter
  18. Book of Black Heroes from A to Z: An Introduction to Important Black Achievers for Young Readers by Wade Hudson
  19. Born on the Water: The 1619 Project

    by Nikole Hannah-Jones and Renée Watson Illustrated by Nikkolas Smith
    Born on the Water: The 1619 Project by Nikole Hannah-Jones and Renée Watson, Illustrated by Nikkolas Smith
  20. Carlotta’s Special Dress: How a Walk to School Changed Civil Rights History by Carlotta Walls LaNier with Lisa Frazier Page, Illustrated by Vanessa Brantley-Newton
  21. Carver: A Life in Poems by Marilyn Nelson
  22. Choosing Brave: How Mamie Till-Mobley and Emmett Till Sparked the Civil Rights Movement by Angela Joy, Illustrated by Janelle Washington
  23. Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice by Phillip Hoose
  24. Dave The Potter: Artist, Poet, Slave

    by Laban Carrick Hill Illustrated by Bryan Collier
    Dave The Potter: Artist, Poet, Slave by Laban Carrick Hill, Illustrated by Bryan Collier
  25. Discovering Wes Moore

    by Wes Moore
    Discovering Wes Moore by Wes Moore
  26. Dream Big, Little Leader by Vashti Harrison
  27. Dream Builder: The Story of Architect Philip Freelon

    by Kelly Starling Lyons Illustrated by Laura Freeman
    Dream Builder: The Story of Architect Philip Freelon by Kelly Starling Lyons, Illustrated by Laura Freeman
  28. Duke Ellington: The Piano Prince and His Orchestra

    by Andrea Davis Pinkney Illustrated by Brian Pinkney
    Duke Ellington: The Piano Prince and His Orchestra by Andrea Davis Pinkney, Illustrated by Brian Pinkney
  29. Ellington Was Not a Street

    by Ntozake Shange Illustrated by Kadir Nelson
    Ellington Was Not a Street by Ntozake Shange, Illustrated by Kadir Nelson
  30. Emmanuel’s Dream: The True Story of Emmanuel Ofosu Yeboah by Laurie Ann Thompson, Illustrated by Sean Qualls
  31. Fifty Cents And A Dream: Young Booker T. Washington by Jabari Asim
  32. Follow Your Dreams, Little One by Vashti Harrison
  33. Freedom in Congo Square

    by Carole Boston Weatherford Illustrated by R. Gregory Christie
    Freedom in Congo Square by Carole Boston Weatherford, Illustrated by R. Gregory Christie
  34. Go Forth and Tell: The Life of Augusta Baker, Librarian and Master Storyteller by Breanna J. McDaniel, Illustrated by April Harrison
  35. Grandma’s Records

    by Eric Velasquez
    Grandma’s Records by Eric Velasquez
  36. Hand in Hand: Ten Black Men Who Changed America by Andrea Davis Pinkney and Brian Pinkney
  37. Harlem Grown: How One Big Idea Transformed a Neighborhood

    by Tony Hillery Illustrated by Jessie Hartland
    Harlem Grown: How One Big Idea Transformed a Neighborhood by Tony Hillery, Illustrated by Jessie Hartland
  38. Harlem’s Little Blackbird

    by Renée Watson Illustrated by Christian Robinson
    Harlem’s Little Blackbird by Renée Watson, Illustrated by Christian Robinson
  39. Heart and Soul: The Story of America and African Americans by Kadir Nelson
  40. Hidden Figures: The True Story of Four Black Women and the Space Race by Margot Lee Shetterly, Illustrated by Laura Freeman
  41. Hidden Figures Young Readers’ Edition by Margot Lee Shetterly
  42. How Do You Spell Unfair?: Macnolia Cox and the National Spelling Bee by Carole Boston Weatherford, Illustrated by Frank Morrison
  43. I Have a Dream (Picture Book)

    by Martin Luther King, Jr. Illustrated by Kadir Nelson
    I Have a Dream (Picture Book) by Martin Luther King, Jr., Illustrated by Kadir Nelson
  44. I, Too, Am America

    by Langston Hughes Illustrated by Bryan Collier
    I, Too, Am America by Langston Hughes, Illustrated by Bryan Collier
  45. Infinite Hope: A Black Artist’s Journey from World War II to Peace by Ashley Bryan
  46. Jimi: Sounds Like A Rainbow: A Story Of The Young Jimi Hendrix

    by Gary Golio Illustrated by Javaka Steptoe
    Jimi: Sounds Like A Rainbow: A Story Of The Young Jimi Hendrix by Gary Golio, Illustrated by Javaka Steptoe
  47. Jimmy’s Rhythm & Blues: The Extraordinary Life of James Baldwin by Michelle Meadows, Illustrated by Jamiel Law
  48. Josephine: The Dazzling Life Of Josephine Baker

    by Patricia Hruby Powell Illustrated by Christian Robinson
    Josephine: The Dazzling Life Of Josephine Baker by Patricia Hruby Powell, Illustrated by Christian Robinson
  49. Just Mercy (Adapted for Young Adults): A True Story of the Fight for Justice by Bryan Stevenson
  50. Letters to a Young Brother: Manifest Your Destiny by Hill Harper
  51. Letters to a Young Sister: DeFINE Your Destiny by Hill Harper
  52. Life in Motion: An Unlikely Ballerina Young Readers Edition by Misty Copeland
  53. Lifting as We Climb: Black Women’s Battle for the Ballot Box by Evette Dionne
  54. Little Leaders: Bold Women in Black History by Vashti Harrison
  55. Little Melba And Her Big Trombone

    by Katheryn Russell-Brown Illustrated by Frank Morrison
    Little Melba And Her Big Trombone by Katheryn Russell-Brown, Illustrated by Frank Morrison
  56. Locomotion

    by Jacqueline Woodson
    Locomotion by Jacqueline Woodson
  57. Lovely One (Adapted for Young Adults) by Ketanji Brown Jackson
  58. Major Taylor, Champion Cyclist by Lesa Cline-Ransome
  59. Malcolm Little: The Boy Who Grew Up To Become Malcolm X by Ilyasah Shabazz
  60. Mama Africa!: How Miriam Makeba Spread Hope with Her Song

    by Kathryn Erskine Illustrated by Charly Palmer
    Mama Africa!: How Miriam Makeba Spread Hope with Her Song by Kathryn Erskine, Illustrated by Charly Palmer
  61. Mansa Musa and the Empire of Mali by P. James Oliver
  62. March Book One

    by John Lewis and Andrew Aydin Illustrated by Nate Powell
    March Book One by John Lewis and Andrew Aydin, Illustrated by Nate Powell
  63. March Book Three

    by John Lewis and Andrew Aydin Illustrated by Nate Powell
    March Book Three by John Lewis and Andrew Aydin, Illustrated by Nate Powell
  64. Maritcha: A Nineteenth-Century American Girl by Tonya Bolden
  65. Martin’s Big Words: The Life of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

    by Doreen Rappaport Illustrated by Bryan Collier
    Martin’s Big Words: The Life of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. by Doreen Rappaport, Illustrated by Bryan Collier
  66. The Middle Passage: White Ships/ Black Cargo by Tom Feelings
  67. Nelson Mandela

    by Kadir Nelson
    Nelson Mandela by Kadir Nelson
  68. Obama Talks Back: Global Lessons - A Dialogue With America’s Young Leaders by Barack Obama and Gregory Reed
  69. Only Passing Through

    by Anne F. Rockwell Illustrated by R. Gregory Christie
    Only Passing Through by Anne F. Rockwell, Illustrated by R. Gregory Christie
  70. Our Children Can Soar: A Celebration Of Rosa, Barack, And The Pioneers Of Change by Michelle Cook, Illustrated by Shadra Strickland
  71. Poet: The Remarkable Story of George Moses Horton by Don Tate
  72. Priceless Facts about Money by Mellody Hobson
  73. Prince: A Little Golden Book Biography

    by Nikki Shannon Smith Illustrated by Don Tate
    Prince: A Little Golden Book Biography by Nikki Shannon Smith, Illustrated by Don Tate
  74. Radiant Child: The Story of Young Artist Jean-Michel Basquiat by Javaka Steptoe
  75. Red Shoes

    by Karen English Illustrated by Ebony Glenn
    Red Shoes by Karen English, Illustrated by Ebony Glenn
  76. Revolution in Our Time: The Black Panther Party’s Promise to the People by Kekla Magoon
  77. Rosa

    by Nikki Giovanni Illustrated by Bryan Collier
    Rosa by Nikki Giovanni, Illustrated by Bryan Collier
  78. Rosa Parks: A Little Golden Book Biography

    by Shasta Clinch Illustrated by Lynn Gaines
    Rosa Parks: A Little Golden Book Biography by Shasta Clinch, Illustrated by Lynn Gaines
  79. Sankofa: A Culinary Story of Resilience and Belonging

    by Eric Adjepong Illustrated by Lala Watkins
    Sankofa: A Culinary Story of Resilience and Belonging by Eric Adjepong, Illustrated by Lala Watkins
  80. Schomburg: The Man Who Built a Library

    by Carole Boston Weatherford Illustrated by Eric Velasquez
    Schomburg: The Man Who Built a Library by Carole Boston Weatherford, Illustrated by Eric Velasquez
  81. Seven Million Steps: The True Story of Dick Gregory’s Run for the Hungry by Derrick Barnes and Christian Gregory, Illustrated by Frank Morrison
  82. Shades of Black: A Celebration of Our Children by Sandra Pinkney
  83. Sisters and Champions: The True Story of Venus and Serena Williams by Howard Bryant, Illustrated by Floyd Cooper
  84. So Tall Within: Sojourner Truth’s Long Walk Toward Freedom

    by Gary D. Schmidt Illustrated by Daniel Minter
    So Tall Within: Sojourner Truth’s Long Walk Toward Freedom by Gary D. Schmidt, Illustrated by Daniel Minter
  85. Stamped: Racism, Antiracism, and You: A Remix of the National Book Award-Winning Stamped from the Beginning by Jason Reynolds and Ibram X. Kendi
  86. Star Child: A Biographical Constellation of Octavia Estelle Butler by Ibi Zoboi
  87. There Was a Party for Langston

    by Jason Reynolds Illustrated by Jerome Pumphrey and Jarrett Pumphrey
    There Was a Party for Langston by Jason Reynolds, Illustrated by Jerome Pumphrey and Jarrett Pumphrey
  88. Think Big, Little One by Vashti Harrison
  89. Trombone Shorty

    by Troy Andrews Illustrated by Bryan Collier
    Trombone Shorty by Troy Andrews, Illustrated by Bryan Collier
  90. The Undefeated

    by Kwame Alexander Illustrated by Kadir Nelson
    The Undefeated by Kwame Alexander, Illustrated by Kadir Nelson
  91. Unspeakable: The Tulsa Race Massacre

    by Carole Boston Weatherford Illustrated by Floyd Cooper
    Unspeakable: The Tulsa Race Massacre by Carole Boston Weatherford, Illustrated by Floyd Cooper
  92. Voice of Freedom: Fannie Lou Hamer: The Spirit of the Civil Rights Movement by Carole Boston Weatherford, Illustrated by Ekua Holmes
  93. We Are The Ship: The Story Of Negro League Baseball by Kadir Nelson
  94. What Color Is My World?: The Lost History Of African-American Inventors by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Raymond Obstfeld
  95. What Is Juneteenth?

    by Kirsti Jewel
    What Is Juneteenth? by Kirsti Jewel
  96. Who Is Beyonce?

    by Kirsti Jewel
    Who Is Beyonce? by Kirsti Jewel
  97. Whoosh!: Lonnie Johnson’s Super-Soaking Stream of Inventions by Chris Barton, Illustrated by Don Tate
  98. William Still and His Freedom Stories: The Father of the Underground Railroad by Don Tate
  99. You Are Wonderfully Made: 12 Life-Changing Principles for Teen Girls to Embrace by Gwen Richardson and Sylvia Richardson
  100. Yummy: The Last Days Of A Southside Shorty by G. Neri

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